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J.C. Philpot

Free Grace

J.C. Philpot 6 min read
660 Articles 41 Sermons 54 Books
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J.C. Philpot
J.C. Philpot 6 min read
660 articles 41 sermons 54 books

Philpot exhorts believers to embrace God's free grace as the sole foundation of salvation, arguing that no human works can substitute for Christ's atoning blood and redemptive work. Drawing on Scripture including Ephesians 5:19 and Paul's Damascus conversion as exemplars, he demonstrates how grace has transformed the most depraved sinners throughout history—from idolatrous Ephesians to persecutors like Paul—proving that the same boundless, unchanging grace available to ancient saints remains fully efficacious for contemporary believers seeking salvation.

What does the Bible say about free grace?

The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely by grace through faith, as demonstrated in Ephesians 2:8-9.

The concept of free grace is foundational in the Bible, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God rather than something earned by human effort. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores the idea that grace is freely given and not based on our merits, encapsulating the core of the gospel message that Christ's atoning work is sufficient for salvation.

Ephesians 2:8-9

What does the Bible say about free grace?

The Bible teaches that free grace is the unearned favor of God extended to sinners for salvation, highlighting His mercy and love.

The concept of free grace is central to the Christian faith, as revealed throughout Scripture. It underscores the truth that salvation is not based on human effort or merit but solely on God's grace, as seen in passages like Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' Free grace highlights God's unfathomable love and willingness to save, regardless of our sinful nature.

Throughout the Bible, we see illustrations of God's free grace at work, transforming the lives of those who were once lost in sin. For example, the Apostle Paul, originally a fierce persecutor of Christians, was radically changed by grace, illustrating that no one is beyond redemption. The beauty of free grace is that it assures believers that their salvation rests completely on Christ's atoning work, rather than their own righteousness.

Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 11:6

How do we know that salvation by grace alone is true?

Salvation by grace alone is affirmed throughout Scripture, particularly in Romans 3:24-25 and Ephesians 1:7.

The certainty of salvation by grace alone is deeply embedded in the teachings of Scripture. Romans 3:24-25 states, 'Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.' This affirms that justification—being declared righteous before God—is a gift of grace, highlighting our dependence on Christ's sacrificial death. Furthermore, Ephesians 1:7 reiterates that 'in Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace.' Together, these passages provide a robust theological framework affirming that grace, not works, is the basis for our salvation, making it a cornerstone of Reformed theology.

Romans 3:24-25, Ephesians 1:7

How do we know that grace is sufficient for salvation?

Grace is sufficient for salvation as revealed in Scripture, demonstrating that it meets all our needs despite our sinfulness.

Scripture provides numerous assurances that grace is sufficient for salvation. In 2 Corinthians 12:9, God tells Paul, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' This is a profound reminder that our shortcomings do not disqualify us from receiving God's grace. Instead, grace bridges our deficiencies and offers us hope and salvation.

Additionally, the writings of Paul emphasize that grace abounds where sin increases (Romans 5:20), affirming that no sin is too great to be covered by Christ's sacrifice. This truth empowers believers to embrace their dependence on grace for redemption and Christian living, leading them to glorify the Lord for His unmerited favor.

2 Corinthians 12:9, Romans 5:20

Why is free grace important for Christians?

Free grace is vital for Christians as it assures us of God's unconditional love and acceptance, independent of our performance.

The significance of free grace for Christians cannot be overstated. Free grace provides assurance that our relationship with God is not contingent upon our flawed and inconsistent conduct. It allows believers to approach God confidently, knowing that Christ's sacrifice fully secures our salvation. As J.C. Philpot states, grace transforms our hearts and calls us into a deeper relationship with God, empowering us to pursue holiness and service. This understanding of grace fosters genuine humility and reliance on God, motivating believers to reflect His love and grace in their lives and interactions with others. In essence, free grace is foundational for spiritual growth, perseverance in faith, and the celebration of God's goodness in our lives.

Romans 5:20-21, 2 Corinthians 12:9

Why is understanding grace important for Christians?

Understanding grace is crucial for Christians as it shapes our view of God, salvation, and our daily walk with Christ.

Understanding grace is fundamental to the Christian faith, as it reveals the nature and character of God as loving, merciful, and just. Grace informs our understanding of our own salvation; recognizing that it is a gift leads to gratitude and humility. It transforms the believer's heart, compelling them to extend grace to others, just as they have received it from God. This is reflected in Ephesians 4:32, where believers are instructed to 'be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.'

Moreover, acknowledging the sufficiency of grace fosters a deeper relationship with God, bringing comfort in times of trial. When believers realize that love and acceptance are based on grace rather than performance, it liberates them from guilt and legalism, prompting them to live a life that glorifies God. In essence, understanding grace is vital for spiritual growth, assurance of salvation, and the ability to live out the gospel in everyday life.

Ephesians 4:32, Romans 6:14

     I admire and love the grace of God; and the longer I live, the more do I love and admire it. My sins, my corruptions, my infirmities make me feel my deep and daily need of it; and as its freeness, fulness, suitability and inexpressible blessedness are more and more opened up to my heart and conscience, so do I more and more cleave to and delight in it. What, in fact, is there which you can substitute for it?

     I assume that you have some concern about religion; that the solemn realities of eternity press with more or less weight on your conscience, and that you are awakened to see the evil of sin and your own evil case as sinners. I speak not to stocks and stones; I speak to you who desire to fear God and to have your hearts right before Him. If you have no concern about the salvation of your soul, you will love many things far beyond free grace. Money, dress, amusements, the pleasures that present themselves on every side, though hollow as the tomb and vain as a drunkard's mirth, will so charm your mind and occupy your thoughts that Christ and His gospel will have no place in your conscience. But if you have any anxiety about your eternal condition, and are brought to cry, What shall I do to be saved? then I ask you, what can you put in the place of free grace? Surely, you cannot be so foolish as to put your own works in its stead. Surely, you cannot be so ignorant of your ruined condition before God, and of what is revealed in the Scriptures of the way of salvation by the atoning blood of Jesus, as to substitute the words and works of man for the words and works of the God-Man? You may doubt your own interest in His atoning blood; but you do not doubt that salvation is all of grace, and that if saved your soul can be saved by grace alone. And why not YOU be saved? What countless trophies has grace already at the Redeemer's feet! What hosts of ruined wretches, of souls sunk beyond all other help or hope, has free grace sought out, rescued from their destructions, plucked from the jaws of hell, and ransomed from the hand of him that was stronger than they, so that they have come and sung in the height of Zion, and flowed together to the goodness of the Lord!

     Look at Paul. Where can we find among the sons of men a parallel to the great Apostle of the Gentiles? What a large capacity! What a powerful intellect he naturally possessed, but how subdued and subjugated it became by grace, and how devoted to the glory of God and the advancement of His dear Son! How grace arrested him at Damascus' gate, cast him down body and soul at the Redeemer's feet, translated him from the power of darkness into the kingdom of God's dear Son, and changed a bloodthirsty persecuter of the church of Christ into a minister and an apostle, the greatest ever seen. As such, what a deep humility, thorough disinterestedness, noble simplicity, godly zeal, unwearied labours distinguished him from first to last-a course of more than thirty years. How in his inspired writings he pours, as it were, from his pen the richest streams of heavenly truth! With what clearness, power, and savour he describes and enforces the way of salvation through the bloodshedding and obedience of the Son of God, the blessings of free grace, the glorious privileges of the saints, and the things that make for their happiness and holiness! How in every epistle it seems as if his pen could hardly drop a line without in some way setting forth the infinite grace, the boundless mercy, and unfathomable love of God, as displayed in the gift of His dear Son, and the blessings that flow to the church through His blood and love.

     But look not at Paul only. View the jewels on every side that grace has set in the Redeemer's crown out of the most depraved and abject materials! Who, for instance, were those Ephesians to whom Paul wrote that wonderful epistle? The most foolish and besotted of idolators, so infatuated with their image which fell down from Jupiter-most probably some huge meteoric stone, that had falled from the sky-that they spent two hours until they wearied out their throats with crying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians!; men debased with every lust, ripe and ready for every crime. How rich, how marvellous the grace that changed worshippers of Diana into worshippers of Jehovah, brutal howlers into singers who made melody in their heart to the Lord (Eph. 5:19), and magicians, full of curious arts and Satanic witchcraft, into saints built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets!

     Now cannot the same grace, that did so much for them, do the same or similar things for us? Is the nature of man now less vile, or is the grace of Christ now less full and free? Has the lapse of 1800 years raised man out of the depths of the Fall, eradicated sin from his constitution, cleansed the foul leprosy of his nature, and purified it into holiness? Let the thin sheet of decent morality and civilization be taken off the corpse, and here it lies in all its hideous ghastliness. Human nature is still what it ever was dead in trespasses and sins. Or has time, which changes so many things on earth, changed things in heaven? Is not God the same gracious Father, Jesus the same compassionate Saviour, the Holy Spirit the same heavenly Teacher? Is not the gospel the same glad tidings of salvation, and the power of the gospel the same to every one that believeth? Then why should not we be blessed with the same spiritual blessings as the saints at Ephesus? Why may not the same Jesus be to us what He was to them the same Spirit to do for us and in us what He did for and in them and the same grace save and sanctify us which saved and sanctified them? Here and here alone is our strength, our help, our hope, our all.

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