What does the Bible say about baptism?

The Bible indicates that baptism is not strictly limited to immersion; it is primarily a symbolic act of faith and cleansing. Historical evidence, including translations of early Christian texts such as the Didache, shows that pouring water on the head or aspiration was an accepted method of baptism, particularly in situations where immersion was not feasible. Acts of sprinkling were practiced among the Essenes and mentioned in the Dead Sea Scrolls, highlighting the flexibility in the mode of baptism. The true significance lies in the believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection, as well as the work of the Holy Spirit in regeneration, rather than the method used to administer the rite.