What does the Bible say about the fruit of the Spirit?

In Galatians 5:22-23, Paul contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit. The characteristics of the fruit of the Spirit include love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, and temperance. Importantly, Paul emphasizes that it's not the works of the Spirit that are produced by human effort but rather the fruit, signifying that these qualities naturally emanate from believers as they are connected to Christ, the true vine. This highlights the sovereignty of God in producing spiritual fruit in the lives of His people, thereby giving all glory to Him.