What does the Bible say about the relationship between Adam and Christ?
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The Bible teaches that Adam and Christ are federal heads; through Adam, all are made sinners, while through Christ's obedience, many are made righteous (Romans 5:19).
In Romans 5:19, Paul explains the theological relationship between Adam and Christ, highlighting that Adam serves as the first federal head of humanity. His disobedience in the Garden of Eden resulted in the fall of the entire human race, making all people sinners by nature. Conversely, Christ is known as the last Adam. Through His perfect obedience and sacrificial death, He brings justification to many who believe in Him. This contrasting role underscores the essence of original sin and the necessity of Christ's redemptive work for salvation. The doctrine of federal headship highlights that just as we inherit Adam's sinful nature, we also have the opportunity to inherit Christ's righteousness through faith.
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