What does the Bible say about the significance of the cross?

The significance of the cross lies in its multifaceted demonstration of God's attributes and the fulfillment of His eternal purpose. Firstly, God's justice was satisfied through the crucifixion of Christ, as sin had to be punished, either by the sinner or by a substitute. Jesus, the innocent, died for the guilty, thereby satisfying God's holy justice. Additionally, the death of Christ fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and types that pointed towards Him, demonstrating that God's redemptive plan was orchestrated from the beginning of creation.

Secondly, the cross reveals God's profound love and mercy for sinners. Romans 5:8 states that 'while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us,' showcasing God's willingness to sacrifice His own Son for our redemption. Ultimately, the cross accomplishes God's purpose of saving a particular people, which was predetermined before the foundation of the world. Thus, it signifies the completion of His redemptive work as declared by Christ when He cried out, 'It is finished.'