How do we know that God's grace is only for the elect?

The assertion that God's grace is directed solely toward the elect is rooted in the doctrine of particular redemption, which maintains that Christ's atoning sacrifice was specifically for those chosen for salvation. Romans 9:13 explicitly states, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated,' illustrating the particularity of God's love in His salvific purposes. Additionally, the Westminster Confession of Faith asserts that God's purpose in offering the gospel is effectively realized only for those ordained unto life, affirming that the act of grace is tied to God's sovereign election rather than a universal decree. This understanding emphasizes that God's grace is not a general attribute but a specific covenantal promise directed to the elect.