How do we understand the roles of faith and works in salvation?
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In salvation, faith is the means by which we receive grace, while works are the evidence of genuine faith, as explained in Ephesians 2:8-10.
Historically, Reformed theology emphasizes that salvation is entirely by grace through faith alone, apart from works. Ephesians 2:8-10 clarifies that while we are saved by grace through faith, it is not of ourselves; it is a gift from God. The good works that follow are a natural consequence of true faith, representing a life transformed by the grace of God. James also states that faith without works is dead (James 2:26), indicating that genuine faith will inevitably produce good works as evidence of a living faith. Therefore, in Reformed thought, while works do not contribute to salvation, they are an essential aspect of the Christian life that results from the transformative power of God's grace.
Scripture References:
Ephesians 2:8-10, James 2:26
Commentary