How does faith differ from works in the context of justification?
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Faith is the means by which we receive justification, whereas works cannot justify; salvation is a gift of grace, not a result of our efforts.
In the context of justification, faith and works serve fundamentally different roles. Faith is understood as trust in God and reliance on His promises, specifically regarding the work of Christ on the cross. It is not a work itself but a response to God’s grace, believing that He justifies sinners through faith alone. On the other hand, works represent human efforts and righteousness, which are insufficient for justification. As Paul argues, if justification were based on works, it would imply that God owes us something—a notion contrary to the grace-filled message of the gospel. Thus, faith is essential as it acknowledges our need for Christ and accepts His righteousness imputed to us.
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