How does the Bible describe the process of conviction of sin?

Conviction of sin is portrayed vividly in the New Testament, particularly in Acts 2, where the listeners are said to be 'pricked in their hearts' after hearing Peter's preaching. This sense of conviction is not merely a feeling of guilt; it is a profound awareness of having sinned against God, resulting in a desire to seek forgiveness and change. In various accounts, such as those of David and the Apostle Paul, the weight of their sin led to sorrow and repentance. This conviction is the work of the Holy Spirit, drawing individuals to recognize their need for salvation and propelling them toward the hope offered in Christ. Thus, conviction of sin is integral to the Christian experience, laying the groundwork for faith and the acceptance of God's grace.