What does election mean in the Bible?

Election is a profound concept within Reformed theology, denoting God's sovereign decision to select certain individuals for salvation. This doctrine finds its roots in passages such as Romans 9, where Paul discusses God's choice of Jacob over Esau, emphasizing that this selection was based solely on God's will and purpose, not human merit. The significance of election lies in its demonstration of God's grace and mercy—showing that salvation is not achieved through works but is a divine gift according to His sovereign pleasure. This understanding fosters humility in believers as they recognize that their standing before God is entirely due to His gracious choice rather than their own efforts.