What does it mean to be a true Jew according to the New Testament?
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A true Jew is defined not by physical descent but by being circumcised in heart and spirit, as outlined in Romans 2.
In Romans 2:28-29, the Apostle Paul delineates what constitutes a true Jew in the New Testament context. He emphasizes that physical lineage is not the determining factor for being part of God's covenant people. Instead, it is those who have had a spiritual transformation—those whose hearts have been changed and who live according to the Spirit of God—who are considered true Jews. This principle aligns with the sovereign grace perspective, arguing that the exponential blessings God promised to Abraham extend beyond ethnic lines to include all believers in Christ, forming a spiritual Israel that encompasses all nations.
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