What does the Bible say about Babylon's significance in scripture?

In scripture, Babylon is a representation of human religion and the confusion that arises from man's attempts to reach God through works. For example, Genesis 11 recounts the Tower of Babel, where humanity sought to construct a tower to heaven in defiance of God, resulting in the confusion of languages. This theme carries through to the New Testament, where Babylon symbolizes the corruption of faith through works-based endeavors, as seen in Revelation where it is described as the 'mother of harlots' and an embodiment of worldly religion. The psalmist's lament in Psalm 137 highlights the psychological and spiritual exile of the Israelites under Babylonian captivity, using this context to reflect on the deeper longing for true worship and connection with God.