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What does the Bible say about justification and sanctification?

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Justification and sanctification both come from the cross of Christ, with justification being a complete declaration of not guilty, while sanctification is the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life.

The Bible teaches that justification and sanctification are both essential aspects of salvation, represented in the imagery of blood and water from Christ's side. Justification is God's declaration that a person is not guilty, achieved solely through the blood of Christ, while sanctification refers to the believer's growth in holiness, which is also grounded in the work of Christ. Both elements are inseparable; justification is instantaneous and complete, while sanctification is progressive but ultimately originates from the same sacrifice. In 1 John 5:6, we see Jesus coming by water and blood, highlighting that both aspects are fulfilled in Him.
Scripture References: 1 John 5:6, Hebrews 10:10-14, Romans 5:1, James 2:26, Heidelberg Catechism Q&A 60, Hebrews 10:14, 1 Corinthians 1:30, 1 Corinthians 6:11, Ezekiel 36:27

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Blood and Water
Todd Nibert · Jun 13, 2018

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