What does the Bible say about the fig tree parable in Matthew?

In Matthew 24, the fig tree serves as a parable depicting the nation of Israel, which appeared to bear leaves but was spiritually barren. This reflects God's judgment on Israel, who maintained a form of religion without genuine faith. Jesus used this imagery to teach His disciples that just as the appearance of leaves on the fig tree indicates summer is near, the signs of the times signal the imminent fulfillment of God's promises and sovereign plan. In contrast to the dead fig tree of Matthew 21, the budding fig tree signifies hope and the fulfillment of God's purposes in the new covenant age.