What does the Bible say about the restoration of Israel?

The restoration of Israel, as articulated in Scripture, is understood to be spiritual rather than a return to a physical, carnal state. The distinction between Jew and Gentile in God's Kingdom emphasizes that believers are unified in Christ through the Spirit. In Ephesians 2:14-16, Paul describes how Jesus has broken down the wall of partition between Jew and Gentile, making both groups one in Him. This reflects God's overarching purpose, which was hidden in the past but revealed in Christ, transcending ethnic divisions and focusing on the inclusivity of His grace.

The concept of a dual purpose of God, as seen in some interpretations of millennialism, complicates the understanding of God's Kingdom. If restoration were solely physical, it would undermine the sufficiency of Christ's redemptive work, which is geared towards manifesting the glory of His grace. The Kingdom of God, as stated by Jesus in John 18:36, is not of this world, emphasizing that true restoration aligns with the spiritual reign of Christ rather than a carnal kingdom centered in Israel after the flesh.