What does the Bible say about free will?
The Bible teaches that while humans believe they have free will, they are actually in bondage to their sinful nature.
The Bible emphasizes that human beings, due to their fallen nature, are unable to choose God or good without divine intervention. John 8:33 exposes the illusion of freedom that the Pharisees held, claiming they were never in bondage to anyone. In reality, they were in bondage to sin and themselves. True freedom comes only when God, through His Spirit, gives us the ability and will to believe in Christ (Romans 9:15). This aligns with the historic Reformed view that the will of man is not truly free but operates under the influence of one's nature, which is sinful apart from regeneration and grace.
John 8:33, Romans 9:15, Jeremiah 13:23
What does the Bible say about free will?
The Bible teaches that free will is limited by our sinful nature, and we cannot choose God without His intervention.
The Scripture presents a view of human will that is affected by sin, indicating that while people may feel free to make choices, their true condition is one of bondage to sin. According to Romans 9:15, God sovereignly chooses to have mercy on whom He will, which illustrates that human will does not determine salvation. Jeremiah 13:23 further highlights our inability to do good, as true desire and action toward God must come from a divine work in the heart. Without God's intervention, man cannot will to come to God, emphasized in John 6:44, where it states that no man can come unless drawn by the Father.
Romans 9:15, John 6:44, Jeremiah 13:23
How do we know salvation is by grace alone?
Salvation is by grace alone, as it is not based on human will or effort but solely on God's mercy.
The doctrine of grace teaches that salvation is a result of God's unconditional love and mercy, not of any works or decisions made by humans. Romans 9:16 states, 'It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This reinforces the Reformed belief that unless God intervenes, no one can come to Him on their own accord, as emphasized in John 6:44. When we acknowledge our inability to come to Christ without His drawing, we affirm that our salvation is entirely in God's hands, demonstrating the grace that is foundational to sovereign grace theology.
Romans 9:16, John 6:44, Ephesians 2:8-9
How do we know that God must enable us to believe?
Scripture reveals that apart from God's grace, we cannot choose to come to Him, as our sinful nature binds us.
The necessity for divine enablement in the act of believing is woven throughout biblical teaching. Romans 3 states that all men are inherently sinful and cannot seek God on their own. John 5:40 indicates that people do not want to come to Christ for life. This shows that our nature is not just resistant; it is spiritually dead, unable to respond to God without first being made alive by His Spirit. As demonstrated in John 6:65, those who come to the Lord must be drawn by the Father. This emphasizes the need for God's initiating grace to overcome our natural unwillingness and inability to seek Him.
Romans 3, John 5:40, John 6:65
Why is understanding our bondage to sin important for Christians?
Understanding our bondage to sin highlights our need for Christ's redemptive work.
Recognizing our inherent bondage to sin is essential for grasping the depth of our need for salvation. The sermon points out that humans come into the world 'dead in trespasses and sins,' and this spiritual death leaves us unable to seek God (Ephesians 2:1). Understanding this reality not only humbles us but also leads us to depend solely on Christ's redemptive work. Furthermore, the acknowledgment of our sinful nature enriches our appreciation for grace, as the gospel reveals God's solution to our plight through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, offering freedom from our bondage.
Ephesians 2:1, John 8:36, Isaiah 1:6
Why is understanding our bondage to sin important for Christians?
Recognizing our bondage to sin underscores our need for God's grace and whole reliance on Christ for salvation.
Understanding our bondage to sin is crucial for Christians as it reveals the depth of our need for God's mercy. Romans 8:21 speaks of liberation from the bondage of corruption, indicating that all humanity is affected by sin. The recognition of our helplessness leads us to appreciate the grace of God, which is shown in His willingness to save those who cannot save themselves. The reality of our state of being enslaved to sin fosters humility and drives us to rely not on our works or decisions but solely on Christ's righteousness, emphasizing that it is not by our will that we are saved, but by His sovereign choice. This understanding cultivates a dependency on grace that is essential for genuine faith and worship.
Romans 8:21, Ephesians 2:1-3
How does the concept of being made willing relate to salvation?
Being made willing signifies that God must change our hearts to truly desire Him.
The concept of being made willing relates to the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life. In John 6:44, it is clear that no one can come to Christ unless they are drawn by the Father. This highlights the Reformed understanding that human will is not free in the true sense—it is bound by sin and self until God intervenes. Once God regenerates a person's heart, He makes them willing to come to Christ, as seen in Psalm 110:3, 'Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power.' Therefore, salvation is entirely an act of God's grace that enables individuals to respond willingly to His call.
John 6:44, Psalm 110:3, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-11
How can we be set free from our sin?
We are set free from sin through the redemptive work of Christ and the regenerating power of the Holy Spirit.
The liberation from sin is fundamentally linked to the person and work of Jesus Christ. As stated in John 8:36, if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed. This freedom is not merely the ability to choose differently but a complete transformation of our hearts and desires. Through the new birth, described in John 3, God's Spirit applies the saving work of Christ to our lives, bringing about true change. Colossians 1:13 highlights that believers are delivered from the power of darkness into Christ's kingdom, affirming the role of divine intervention in our salvation. Ultimately, freedom from sin means being empowered by the Holy Spirit to live a life that honors God, not as a result of our own merit, but through His grace.
John 8:36, John 3, Colossians 1:13
What is the universal lie that people believe about their spiritual condition?
The universal lie is that people believe they are free and not in bondage to sin.
The universal lie that people commonly believe is that they are free and in control of their spiritual destiny, stating, 'We've never been in bondage to any man.' This mindset ignores the biblical truth that all people are born into sin and are spiritually dead (Romans 3:23). This lie leads many to trust in their own abilities to choose God, rather than recognizing their need for divine grace. As stated in 2 Thessalonians 2:10-11, without love for the truth, individuals are susceptible to being deceived, ultimately leading them away from the salvation offered in Christ. Acknowledging our bondage to sin is the first step toward true freedom in Christ.
John 8:33, Romans 3:23, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-11
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