In the sermon titled "Jacob's Word to Reuben," Marvin Stalnaker explores the theological themes of human depravity, the nature of sin, and God's grace as evidenced in the life of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn. Stalnaker argues that despite being the "beginning of Jacob's strength," Reuben is characterized as "unstable as water," symbolizing the inherent weakness of humanity in sin. The preacher references Genesis 49:3-4, along with John 1:10-13 and Ephesians 2:4-5, to illustrate how all humans, like Reuben, fall short of God's glory and are entirely dependent upon God's grace for salvation. The doctrinal significance emphasizes the Reformed belief in total depravity and the unconditional nature of grace, reminding believers that their standing before God is solely by His mercy, not by their works or lineage.
“These words that we're going to hear are actually said to every believer. So as we listen to what is said to these boys, remember that.”
“You are as unstable as water. No dependence can be put in you, not in yourself.”
“We could go through the scriptures and track the lineage of every son or daughter of Adam, and the result would be the same. All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”
“But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ.”
The Bible teaches that humans are unstable and cannot depend on their own strength, as seen in Genesis 49 and echoed in Romans.
Genesis 49:3-4, Romans 3:23
Grace is crucial for Christians because it underscores that salvation is entirely a gift from God, not based on works.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Genesis 49
We know we need God's mercy because Scripture reveals our sinful and unstable nature, as shown in Romans and Genesis.
Romans 7:18, Genesis 49
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