In Jabez Rutt's sermon titled "The Atonement," the preacher explores the doctrine of atonement through the lens of Hebrews 9:13-14, emphasizing the sacrificial work of Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of Old Testament types and shadows. Rutt highlights the inadequacy of the blood of bulls and goats as mere ceremonial cleansings, contrasting this with the perfect sacrifice of Christ, who offered Himself without blemish through the eternal Spirit, achieving a cleansing that purges the conscience from dead works. He reinforces that Christ's blood is essential for redemption and serves to mediate the New Covenant, providing eternal salvation to those called by God. The sermon speaks profoundly to the Reformed doctrine of substitutionary atonement and the believer's identity in Christ, showcasing the significance of Christ's sacrifice as the foundation for salvation and reconciliation with God.
Key Quotes
“How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God.”
“The wonderful mercy is there in Deuteronomy, is that the Lord invited Moses back up into the mound and to take two tablets of stone.”
“All the dignity and worth of that glorious sacrifice is that he is the son of God.”
“Atonement means at one meant. Reconciled to God, made one with God.”
Atonement, in biblical terms, refers to reconciliation with God through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who atoned for our sins.
Atonement means 'at one meant,' indicating the reconciliation between God and humanity achieved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. As Paul writes in Hebrews 9:14, the blood of Christ purges our conscience from dead works to serve the living God. This act of atonement fulfills the requirements set by the Old Testament sacrifices which were mere types and shadows, unable to cleanse sin permanently. Jesus, as the perfect sacrifice, offers a complete and final atonement for the sins of His people, reconciling us to God and providing us with eternal redemption.
Hebrews 9:13-14, Isaiah 53:6, 1 John 1:7
The truth of the atonement is confirmed through Scripture and the historical resurrection of Jesus Christ, affirming His victory over sin.
The atonement's truth is substantiated by Scripture, particularly in the context of the New Testament, where blood sacrifices of the Old Covenant are shown to be types pointing to Christ's ultimate sacrifice. It is through His death and resurrection that we see fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament, such as in Isaiah 53, where it foretells the suffering servant who bears our iniquities. Furthermore, the historical evidence of Jesus' resurrection serves as a powerful affirmation that His sacrifice was sufficient and accepted by God, demonstrating that we are indeed reconciled with Him through Christ's atoning work.
Hebrews 9:12-14, Isaiah 53:5, 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
The blood of Christ is crucial for Christians as it signifies the sacrifice that fully atones for sin and secures our salvation.
The blood of Christ represents the ultimate sacrifice necessary for the atonement of sin. As outlined in Hebrews 9:22, without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness. Jesus' blood is different from the animal sacrifices of the Old Testament, which could not provide true cleansing of sin (Hebrews 10:4). Instead, Christ's blood purifies our consciences, enabling us to serve the living God. Through His sacrifice, Christians find their identity in being washed and cleansed from all unrighteousness, symbolizing a new covenant of grace that secures our eternal inheritance.
Hebrews 9:22, Hebrews 10:4, 1 John 1:7
Christ fulfilled the law by living a perfect life of obedience and completing the sacrificial system through His death.
Jesus proclaimed in Matthew 5:17 that He came not to destroy the law but to fulfill it, embodying its righteous requirements through His perfect obedience. His life was a complete obedience to God's law, fulfilling every stipulation, and thus completing the sacrificial system established under the Old Covenant. By doing so, He provided the perfect sacrifice capable of atoning for sin once and for all (Hebrews 10:10). This not only highlights the majesty of His person but also ensures that believers are no longer under the law's condemnation but are instead covered by His righteousness, ushering them into a relationship of grace.
Matthew 5:17, Hebrews 10:10, Romans 10:4
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