What does the Bible say about mercy and grace?
The Bible teaches that mercy and grace are gifts from God, not earned by human effort, emphasizing salvation through Christ alone.
The concept of mercy and grace is central to the gospel message in the Bible. In Titus 3:5, Paul states that we are saved 'not by works of righteousness, which we have done, but according to His mercy.' This highlights that salvation is entirely based on God's mercy, not our merit. Mercy is defined as God's deliberate act of showing compassion and forgiveness, while grace is His unearned favor towards us. These attributes of God are not only foundational for understanding our salvation but also underscore the relationship we have with Him; we cannot approach God based on our own righteousness because we are fundamentally flawed. Thus, the gospel reorients our understanding of acceptance before God, shifting the focus from our deeds to Christ’s work on our behalf.
Titus 3:5, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 11:6
How do we know that salvation is by grace alone?
Scripture clearly affirms that salvation is by grace alone through faith, not by works or human effort.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is rooted in several key scriptural passages. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates this beautifully, stating, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God, completely undeserved and not based on any human merit. Furthermore, Paul in Romans 11:6 clarifies that if salvation is by grace, it cannot be based on works; otherwise, grace would not be grace. The reason grace is the sole means of salvation is that it reveals God’s character and purposes, which are not contingent upon our efforts but rather upon His love and mercy. By understanding our complete dependency on grace, Christians find assurance and humility in their relationship with God.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 11:6, Titus 3:5
Why is understanding original sin important for Christians?
Understanding original sin is crucial as it clarifies our need for God's grace and the nature of salvation.
The concept of original sin is foundational in Reformed theology, as it explains the inherent sinful nature that all humans possess due to the fall of Adam. Paul underscores this in Romans 5:12, stating, 'Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned.' This doctrine informs us that our sinful actions stem from a corrupt nature, not merely from bad choices. Recognizing original sin helps Christians grasp the depth of their need for grace, as we are not merely sick in sin—we are dead in it (Ephesians 2:1). This understanding leads to a heartfelt appreciation of God’s mercy, emphasizes the necessity of regeneration through the Holy Spirit, and clarifies the need for Christ's redemptive work. Without acknowledging our true condition, the message of grace loses its significance and urgency in our lives.
Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1, Psalm 51:5
What role does faith play in salvation?
Faith is the means by which we receive God's grace and is integral to salvation, but it is not a work we perform.
In Reformed theology, faith is understood as the instrument through which we receive God's grace in salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies this relationship, stating that we are saved by grace through faith, highlighting that faith itself is a gift from God, not a result of our own efforts. This understanding affirms that salvation is fully the work of God—beginning to end. Faith is essentially trusting in the work of Christ, recognizing that our own works cannot merit salvation. Furthermore, Romans 10:17 tells us that 'faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God,' underlining the importance of God's revealed truth in nurturing our faith. Thus, while faith is necessary for salvation, it must be viewed as a response to God’s grace rather than a contributing factor to our justification.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:17, Titus 3:5-7
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