The sermon "A Word to the Lost" by David Eddmenson focuses on the Reformed doctrine of election and the necessity of divine grace for salvation. The preacher argues that salvation is not based on human merit—"not of works, but of Him that calleth"—but solely on God's sovereign choice, as exemplified in Romans 9 where God chooses Jacob over Esau. Eddmenson emphasizes the need for a divine intervention to awaken the lost to the realities of sin and the gospel, asserting that it is God's grace that finds the sinner, not the sinner that finds grace. The practical significance lies in the exhortation for the lost to recognize their need for repentance and belief in Christ, whereas for the saved, it serves as a comfort in the assurance of God's merciful election. This addresses fundamental Reformed tenets regarding total depravity, unconditional election, and the nature of grace.
Key Quotes
“God's people didn't find grace. Just like they didn't find Jesus. I hear people say all the time, I found Jesus. No, you did not. He was not lost. You were the lost one.”
“There has never been a lost sinner who really wanted and desired to be found and redeemed that was denied.”
“God's gifts, like salvation, are given according to His will and not based on human standards or fairness.”
“Anything we receive from God, short of hell, friends, an eternal wrath is mercy.”
The Bible teaches that God shows mercy to whom He wills and judges those who are fitted for destruction, emphasizing His sovereign rights.
The Scriptures clearly indicate that God's sovereignty encompasses His ability to show mercy or execute judgment as He sees fit. Romans 9:15 states, 'For He saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.' This means that God's mercy is not something we are entitled to; it is a gift bestowed at His discretion. Likewise, we see that God's judgment is just, and because of our sin, we stand deserving of condemnation. The potter and clay analogy illustrates God's absolute authority over His creation, implying that He shapes history and individuals according to His divine purpose.
Romans 9:15, Ezekiel 33:11
Salvation is solely God's work as it is not based on human effort but is a divine gift given through grace.
The doctrine of salvation in Scripture asserts that humans cannot earn their way to salvation through works. Romans 9:16 articulates this truth: 'So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This passage emphasizes that God alone accomplishes the work of salvation, and it relieves us of the burden of trying to merit God's favor. The biblical witness confirms that our good works or wills cannot influence God’s gracious choice; it is rooted in His loving will alone. Thus, understanding that salvation is solely from God leads us to a posture of humility and gratitude.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 2:8-9
God's sovereignty assures Christians that He is in control of all things, providing comfort and confidence in His plan.
The sovereignty of God is a fundamental doctrine that shapes our understanding of His nature and our relationship with Him. As articulated in Romans 9, God's sovereignty means He has authority over salvation and judgment. Knowing that God is sovereign provides believers with great assurance; it assures us that nothing happens outside of His divine plan and purpose. In times of trouble and calamity, this truth comforts Christians, reminding us that our God is actively working all things together for our ultimate good (Romans 8:28). Thus, His sovereignty is not just a doctrine to be believed but a truth that offers peace, assurance, and hope in our daily lives.
Romans 9:14-16, Romans 8:28
Election refers to God's sovereign choice to save certain individuals for His own purposes, not based on their merit.
In Reformed theology, 'election' is understood as God's deliberate choice to redeem certain individuals for salvation, as revealed in Scripture. Romans 9:11-12 states that God's purpose according to election might stand, emphasizing that this choice is not based on human actions or decisions but solely on God's will. Election showcases God’s sovereign grace whereby He extends mercy and compassion as He desires, independent of our works or potential. This underscores the core belief that salvation is a work of God, highlighting His sovereignty over all creation. Understanding election properly invites believers to trust in God’s mercy and rejoice in the hope that their faith is part of His divine plan.
Romans 9:11-12, Ephesians 1:4-5
The Bible teaches that those who do not believe in Christ are lost and condemned, illustrating God's justice alongside His mercy.
The reality of hell serves as a sobering aspect of God's justice in the biblical narrative. Romans 3:23 declares that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, meaning every individual is justified in their condemnation due to sin. John 3:18 further clarifies that those who do not believe in Christ stand condemned already, highlighting unbelief as the primary reason for eternal separation from God. The call for repentance and faith in Christ is central to the Gospel, as belief ushers individuals into the grace of God while rejection leads to judgment. Thus, hell is not an arbitrary punishment but rather the just consequence for not accepting the mercy God offers in Christ.
Romans 3:23, John 3:18
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