In his sermon "Cain, Abel & Seth," Eric Lutter addresses the theological implications of the narrative found in Genesis 4, focusing on the contrast between Cain and Abel as representations of humanity and the necessity of faith in God's promises for acceptance. Lutter argues that Cain symbolizes the old man, reliant on his own efforts and thus rejected by God, while Abel represents the righteous, saved by grace through faith, bringing an acceptable offering rooted in the blood. He emphasizes the significance of these figures to Reformed doctrines, particularly the total depravity of man through Adam, and the role of Christ’s blood, which offers grace rather than the vengeance represented by Abel's blood. Lutter concludes with the message that true comfort and acceptance come through faith in Christ, the ultimate Redeemer, reinforcing the doctrine of justification by faith alone.
“Cain is a type of the old man of flesh, born after the image of his father, Adam.”
“Abel... is a sinner saved by grace. In his flesh, he’s wicked, but he’s a sinner saved by grace.”
“Those who come to the Father through the blood of the Lamb... are accepted of the Father.”
“The blood of Christ doesn't cry vengeance. The blood of Christ cries grace, grace, grace.”
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