In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "We Cry, Abba, Father," the main theological focus centers on the distinction between the spirit of bondage and the spirit of adoption as articulated in Romans 8:15. Pendleton emphasizes that the Apostle Paul contrasts the unregenerate with the regenerate, asserting that true gospel conversion results in the believer receiving the spirit of adoption. He elaborates on how the spirit of bondage induces fear of God's displeasure, while the spirit of adoption, granted through Christ, fosters an intimate relationship with God, allowing believers to address Him as "Abba, Father." Pendleton supports this distinction with various Scripture references, including John 16 and Ephesians 1, illustrating that the process of being brought to a realization of one's sinful state precedes the comforting assurance of God's acceptance. The sermon emphasizes the practical significance of this doctrine, highlighting that through the spirit of adoption, believers can enjoy a personal relationship with God, filled with hope and grace, ultimately reflecting the Reformed understanding of salvation and divine election.
“There may be some Christians who conduct themselves as carnal men, but there is no such thing as a carnal Christian, especially as opposed to a spiritual Christian.”
“If God has not brought you there, you do not yet know the spirit of adoption.”
“When God crushes the spirit under bondage in sin and a fear of his holy displeasure, rest assured, he will in grace sweetly liberate you with the spirit of adoption soon.”
“Through Jesus Christ, we have the right, the privilege of crying out, Abba, Father.”
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