What does the Bible say about eternal life?
The Bible teaches that eternal life is obtained through faith in Jesus Christ, not by our own good works.
The quest for eternal life is a central theme in the Bible, as evident in Matthew 19:16-22. Jesus teaches that while keeping the commandments is essential, true eternal life is realized through faith in His completed work. This notion is pivotal because it shifts the focus from our capabilities to Christ's redemptive sacrifice on the cross. According to Romans 6:23, the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord, emphasizing that this life is a gift, not a reward for deeds done.
Understanding that eternal life comes only through Christ is revolutionary. As stated in John 14:6, Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Him. This reveals that human effort falls short, reinforcing the message of sovereign grace: salvation is entirely dependent on God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ, not our merit.
How do we know Jesus is God?
Jesus is affirmed as God in Scripture and through His attributes, actions, and teachings.
Scripture affirms the deity of Jesus in multiple passages, including Matthew 19:17, where Jesus questions why He is called good, indicating that true goodness is inherent only to God. This claim invites us to recognize that Jesus's goodness is synonymous with His divine nature. Furthermore, passages such as John 1:1 declare that 'the Word was God,' with 'the Word' referring to Jesus.
Understanding Jesus as God is crucial for grasping the fullness of Christian theology. His divine nature means that His teachings carry divine authority, and His sacrificial death is sufficient to atone for the sins of humanity. In Colossians 2:9, it states, 'For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily,' confirming the belief that Christ is fully divine and central to our salvation. Therefore, to know Jesus is to know God Himself.
Why is keeping the commandments important for Christians?
Keeping the commandments reflects our love for God and obedience to His will.
In Matthew 19:17, Jesus tells the rich young ruler that to enter life, he must keep the commandments. This statement highlights that obedience to God's law is not merely a ritual obligation but a response of love. John 14:15 states, 'If you love Me, keep My commandments.' Therefore, keeping commandments serves as evidence of our relationship with God.
However, it's vital to understand that perfect obedience is unattainable in our sinful state. Galatians 3:10 warns that those who rely on the law for righteousness are under a curse, emphasizing the need for reliance on Christ's fulfillment of the law on our behalf. Thus, while we strive to keep the commandments, our ultimate peace and assurance of salvation come from Christ's obedience, not our own. Our efforts to keep God’s commandments should, therefore, stem from gratitude and love, recognizing that Christ is our righteousness.
How do we attain eternal life according to the Bible?
Eternal life is attained through faith in Jesus Christ and His finished work.
The path to eternal life is clearly marked throughout the Scriptures, particularly through passages like John 3:16, which states, 'For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.' This underlines the necessity of faith as the means of salvation. The rich young ruler in Matthew 19 sought eternal life through his works, highlighting a common misconception; however, Jesus redirects him to consider the necessity of self-denial and following Him.
The core of this teaching reinforces that attaining eternal life is not about human merit or adherence to the law, as emphasized in Ephesians 2:8-9, which articulates that salvation is by grace through faith, not of works. Therefore, to inherit eternal life, one must trust in Jesus Christ, recognizing His sacrificial role and submitting to His lordship.
Why is it impossible to be saved by the law?
The law reveals our inability to achieve righteousness, proving our need for Christ's grace.
The law serves as a mirror reflecting humanity's sinful nature, as indicated in Galatians 3:10-11, which states that those who rely on the law are under a curse because they cannot perfectly fulfill its demands. The law requires absolute perfection, which is impossible for fallen humans. Jesus elaborates on this in Matthew 5:48, telling us to be perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect, leading to hopelessness in attempting to earn salvation through obedience.
This impossibility brings us to an essential gospel truth: salvation is only possible through grace, as stated in Romans 3:20, where it says that by the deeds of the law, no flesh will be justified in His sight. Only through Jesus's atoning sacrifice can we be reconciled to God, fulfilling the law's demands on our behalf. Thus, the law illustrates our need for mercy and drives us to seek Christ's righteousness.
What must we do to inherit eternal life?
To inherit eternal life, we must believe in Christ and His redemptive work.
In Matthew 19, Jesus instructs the rich young ruler that to attain eternal life, one must keep the commandments. However, this conversation actually points to a deeper truth: true eternal life is realized through faith in Jesus, the One who fulfilled the law. Revelation 22:17 invites those who thirst for life to come and drink freely from the water of life, which symbolizes the grace offered through Christ.
The message of grace underscores that we can do nothing to earn our salvation; it is a gift from God. As articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9, salvation is by grace through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. Therefore, to inherit eternal life, we must place our faith in Jesus Christ, acknowledge our need for Him, and trust in the salvation He accomplished through His death and resurrection.
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