What does the Bible say about faith and election?
The Bible teaches that faith is a gift from God, given to the elect for salvation based on God's sovereign election.
Scripture clearly indicates that faith is not merely an inherent quality or capacity within individuals, but rather a divine gift given to God's elect. Ephesians 1 informs us that the chosen are blessed with every spiritual blessing in Christ, and this includes the bestowal of faith, which allows them to believe in the finished work of Jesus. The connection between faith and election is crucial; it is only those whom God has elected who receive the ability to trust in Him. Acts 13:48 states that 'as many as were ordained to eternal life believed,' reinforcing the idea that faith is an evidence of God's prior election and not a separate condition that one must meet to receive grace.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Acts 13:48
What does the Bible say about faith?
Faith is a gift from God that allows believers to trust in Jesus Christ and His finished work.
The Bible teaches that faith is not merely an act of human will but a gift from God given to His elect. This is evident in verses like Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that we are saved by grace through faith, and this not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. In this context, biblical faith is a trust in what God has revealed and is firmly anchored in the finished work of Jesus Christ, not in human efforts or self-righteousness. As we see in Romans 5, our faith is rooted in the assurance and justification provided through Christ, who has reconciled His people to the Father.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1-2
How do we know that faith is a gift from God?
Faith is described as a gift from God in several passages that emphasize God's sovereignty in salvation.
In Philippians 1:29, Paul states, 'For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on Him, but also to suffer for His sake.' This passage underscores that faith is not merely an act of will or choice by an individual but a gift bestowed by God. Moreover, John 6:65 affirms that 'No man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.' Thus, the acknowledgment of faith as a gift emphasizes the truth that true belief originates from God's gracious and sovereign initiative, demonstrating His authority over salvation and human ability.
Philippians 1:29, John 6:65
How do we know election is true?
The doctrine of sovereign election is affirmed throughout Scripture, emphasizing God's preordained choice of His people.
Sovereign election is a fundamental doctrine that is deeply rooted in biblical theology. Scriptures such as Ephesians 1:4-5 affirm that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, demonstrating that election is not based on foreseen faith but rather on God’s sovereign grace and purpose. Acts 13:48 also underscores this by stating, 'As many as were ordained to eternal life believed.' Furthermore, the sovereignty of God ensures that His plans are unfaltering and His chosen ones will come to faith through His divine power. Thus, the reality of election is not only a part of Reformed theology but also a comforting truth for believers, as it assures them of God’s unwavering commitment to His promises.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Acts 13:48
Why is understanding election important for Christians?
Understanding election is crucial as it reveals the basis of salvation and God's sovereign grace towards His people.
Election is essential because it highlights God's sovereign choice in salvation, demonstrating that He has loved and chosen certain individuals before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4). This doctrine provides comfort and assurance to believers, reaffirming that their faith is not a result of their own merits, but a gift from God for those He has elected. Moreover, recognizing that faith flows from election allows Christians to approach God humbly, acknowledging that their salvation rests solely upon His grace and not their works or decisions. It emphasizes reliance on God's promises and the completed work of Christ rather than self-effort, leading to a more profound appreciation for His mercy.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
Why is faith important for Christians?
Faith is essential for Christians as it connects them to the grace of God and affirms their trust in Christ's righteousness.
Faith is crucial for Christians because it is the means by which we receive and appropriate the grace of God in our lives. According to Romans 1:17, 'The just shall live by faith,' emphasizing that our daily walk with God is reliant upon trusting His promises and the sufficiency of Christ’s work. Faith allows us to engage with our relationship with God, recognizing that our righteousness is not dependent on our actions but on what Christ has done on our behalf. Moreover, faith serves as evidence of the inner transformation wrought by the Holy Spirit, allowing believers to manifest the fruit of the Spirit in their lives. Hence, faith is not just a one-time act but a continual reliance on God’s grace throughout the Christian life.
Romans 1:17, Galatians 2:20
What does biblical faith look like?
Biblical faith is trust in God and His promises, particularly in the finished work of Jesus Christ.
Biblical faith, as described in the Scriptures, is fundamentally a reliance on God's declarations and promises rather than a self-generated faith or personal gain. It is directed solely towards Jesus Christ, embracing Him as the object of trust and the means of righteousness. In Romans 5, the essence of faith is shown to be recognizing that one’s justification before God comes through Christ's sacrificial act, not through personal works or righteousness. Hence, true biblical faith acknowledges that it does not achieve righteousness but receives it freely from Christ's perfection, leading believers to live in response to this profound grace instead of striving for it.
Romans 5:1-2, Hebrews 11:1-2
What does it mean that faith is a gift from God?
When we say faith is a gift from God, it means that it is not generated by human effort but bestowed by the Holy Spirit.
The assertion that faith is a gift from God indicates that it is not characteristic of human nature but a divine enabling. This concept is rooted in Ephesians 2:8-9, where it emphasizes that faith and salvation are gifts from God, thus excluding any basis for boasting in human effort. Philippians 1:29 reinforces this, stating that it has been granted to us not only to believe in Christ but also to suffer for His sake. This clearly shows that the ability to believe is deeply intertwined with God’s sovereign purpose for His children, ensuring that faith originates from His love and mercy. Therefore, understanding faith as a gift fosters humility, prompting believers to recognize their dependence on God's grace rather than their achievements.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Philippians 1:29
How does sovereignty of God relate to salvation?
The sovereignty of God is fundamental to salvation, as it affirms that God actively chooses and gifts faith to the elect.
The sovereignty of God in salvation means that God has the ultimate authority and control over who is saved. It is God who ordains the means and the ends; as Romans 8:29-30 outlines, those whom He foreknew are predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, and this encompasses all aspects of their salvation, including faith. Believers are reminded in Scripture that their faith and belief are not products of their own abilities but rooted in God's sovereign choices. This doctrine encourages humbleness and gratitude, allowing believers to rest in the assurance that their faith is part of God's unchanging purpose and grace towards them.
Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:11
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