What does the Bible say about righteousness?
Righteousness, according to the Bible, is a person—Jesus Christ—who fulfills the law and provides righteousness to those who believe.
The Bible teaches that righteousness is not something we can achieve through our own works, but rather it is a gift from God through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 10:4 states, 'For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.' This indicates that true righteousness is found in Christ alone, as he is the one who fulfills the requirements of the law and provides grace to sinners. In Romans 3:20, we learn that 'by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight.' Hence, righteousness is imputed to believers not based on their own merit but through faith in Christ's obedience and sacrifice.
Romans 10:4, Romans 3:20
How do we know justification by faith is true?
Justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture, especially in Romans, showing that faith in Christ, not law, justifies believers.
Justification by faith is a central doctrine of the Reformed tradition, supported by numerous passages in the Bible. Romans 5:1 declares, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This verse clearly indicates that it is faith, not works, that secures our justification before God. Additionally, Romans 3:28 affirms, 'Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' This solidifies the understanding that our standing before God is based solely on faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law and paid our penalty. These passages, among others, highlight the importance of faith and God’s grace in justification.
Romans 5:1, Romans 3:28
Why is grace important for Christians?
Grace is vital for Christians as it signifies God’s unmerited favor, essential for salvation and empowerment in faith.
Grace is fundamentally important for Christians as it reflects God's love and mercy towards us despite our unworthiness. Ephesians 2:8-9 proclaims, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.' This emphasizes that salvation is completely a work of God, not based on our efforts. Furthermore, Romans 5:21 states, 'that as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.' This indicates that grace not only saves us but also empowers us to live righteous lives in response to that mercy, illustrating the continual need for grace in the believer's life.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:21
What does it mean that Christ is the end of the law?
Christ being the end of the law means He fulfilled the law's requirements, providing righteousness for all who believe.
When Scripture states that 'Christ is the end of the law for righteousness' (Romans 10:4), it signifies that Jesus completed the purpose of the law. The law was never intended to bring salvation but to reveal our sinfulness and need for a Savior. Since no one can achieve righteousness through law observance (Romans 3:20), Christ fulfills the law on our behalf, offering His perfect righteousness to those who have faith in Him. By this, believers are no longer under the law's condemnation, but under grace, as the demands of the law have been satisfied in Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection, which provides eternal life to all who believe.
Romans 10:4, Romans 3:20
Why can Christians not rely on their own righteousness?
Christians cannot rely on their own righteousness because all have sinned and fall short of God's glory; only Christ’s righteousness suffices.
The reason Christians cannot depend on their own righteousness is clearly articulated in Romans 3:23, which states, 'For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.' This universal condition of sinfulness means that no one can achieve the standard of holiness required by God through personal effort or morality. The law serves merely to expose sin (Romans 3:20) and cannot justify anyone. Thus, the righteousness that Christians have is not based on their actions but rather on the imputed righteousness of Christ through faith. Galatians 2:21 reinforces this, indicating that if righteousness could come through the law, then Christ died for nothing. The only righteousness that can stand before God comes from faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly.
Romans 3:23, Galatians 2:21
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