Rowland Wheatley's sermon on "The Means of Grace" focuses on the pivotal Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith, as articulated in Ephesians 2:8 and Romans 10. He argues that all types of grace—common and saving—flow from God's unmerited favor, rejecting the notion that one can earn salvation through works. Wheatley emphasizes that grace is primarily manifest in the person and work of Jesus Christ, foundational to the believer's faith, which is itself a gift from God. His exposition underscores the necessity of recognizing various means through which God dispenses His grace, such as creation, providence, prayer, and the Word, reinforcing the practical significance of engaging with these means to grow in grace and knowledge of Christ.
Key Quotes
“We are utterly dependent upon the grace of God and this portion that is here points salvation solely to be of grace, not of works.”
“The grace of God toward a sinner doesn't begin when he is called by grace. The grace goes back further and will go forward further.”
“When the Lord begins the work of grace, then it is when a man begins to look to his neighbour.”
“May we, when we use them, may we gather in the house of God, may our mind be this truth, this means the Lord gives grace to unworthy me, with all my sin, with all my shame.”
The Bible teaches that grace is God's unmerited favor towards humanity, as seen in Ephesians 2:8.
The concept of grace in the Bible refers to God's unmerited favor towards humanity. Ephesians 2:8 states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' This verse emphasizes that salvation is entirely a work of grace and not based on human effort or merit. God's grace is the foundation of the believer's relationship with Him, showcasing His kindness and love, even when we do not deserve it. In every aspect of life, God provides grace, enabling us to live out our faith and grow in our relationship with Him.
Ephesians 2:8; Romans 10
We know grace is true through the consistent teaching of Scripture and the evidence of its transformative power in believers' lives.
The truth of grace is affirmed throughout Scripture and is particularly evident in the lives of believers who experience its transformative effects. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 8, describes how God's grace works from before we're even born until glorification in eternity. This is seen in the chain of salvation—foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification. Each of these stages is a testament to the grace of God manifested in the believer's life. Historical and personal testimonies of transformation also showcase the reality of grace, confirming its truth in both the lives of individuals and the collective witness of the Church throughout history.
Romans 8, Ephesians 1
Faith is essential for Christians as it is the channel through which they receive God's grace and assurance of salvation.
Faith plays a crucial role in the life of a Christian because it acts as the channel through which God's grace is received. Ephesians 2:8 clearly states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith.' This indicates that faith itself is a gift from God, enabling believers to trust in Christ for their salvation. Without faith, one cannot access the grace necessary for spiritual life and growth. The Scriptures teach that faith involves hearing and responding to God's Word, which transforms the heart and aligns it with His purposes. Ultimately, Christians are called to live by faith, trusting in the grace of God to sustain and empower them through trials and temptations.
Ephesians 2:8, Romans 10
The means of grace are various channels through which God conveys His grace to His people, including His Word, prayer, and the sacraments.
The means of grace refer to the various ways God communicates His grace to believers. These include the preaching and reading of His Word, the practice of prayer, and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper. Each of these means serves as a channel for God's grace, empowering believers to grow in their faith. For example, Romans emphasizes that faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. Prayer is another significant means, through which believers obtain mercy and find grace to help in their times of need. The sacraments function as visible signs of God's invisible grace, uniting the Church in remembrance of Christ's body and blood. Understanding and utilizing these means encourages believers to seek God's grace continually through the ways He has established.
Romans 10; Hebrews 4:16; Ephesians 1:7
God's grace is the foundation of salvation, as it is solely by His grace that individuals are saved, not by their works.
God's grace is fundamentally tied to the concept of salvation, as it underscores that redemption is entirely dependent on God's favor rather than human effort. Ephesians 2:8 clarifies that 'by grace are ye saved through faith,' highlighting that faith itself is a gift from God. The grace of God is further illustrated through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, which fully satisfies the demands of justice on behalf of sinners. Without grace, no one could earn salvation or merit a relationship with God. It is through grace that believers are justified, adopted into God's family, and ultimately glorified upon the fulfillment of God's promises. This understanding of grace as foundational to salvation invites believers to live in gratitude and obedience, recognizing the incredible gift they have received.
Ephesians 2:8; Romans 3:24; Romans 8
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