In Greg Elmquist's sermon on John 9:1-3, he addresses the theological problem of suffering, emphasizing the sovereignty of God in the face of human affliction. Elmquist argues against the notion that personal sin directly causes suffering, proposing instead that suffering exists as a means for God's works to be manifested, particularly in the life of the afflicted man born blind. He cites Jesus’ statement regarding the blind man’s condition to assert that God often ordains suffering for His glory and for the ultimate good of His people, aligning with Romans 8:28 to illustrate that all things work together for good to those who love God. The sermon underscores Reformed doctrines such as divine sovereignty, the purpose of trials, and the ultimate hope of salvation, asserting that afflictions remind believers of their dependence on God and prompt them to seek Him for spiritual insight and strength.
Key Quotes
“The reason why this man was born blind is that the works of God should be made manifest in him.”
“God is reigning sovereign over the armies of heaven and over all the inhabitants of the earth. He hath done whatsoever he wills.”
“The glory of God is the greatest gift that God gives to his children.”
“The sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.”
The Bible teaches that suffering is part of God's sovereign plan to manifest His works and glory in our lives.
In John 9:1-3, Jesus explains that the man born blind was not suffering due to personal sin, but rather that the works of God might be manifest in him. This illustrates that suffering is not always a result of specific sin, but can be ordained by God for His purposes. Romans 8:28 further reinforces this by stating that all things work together for good for those who love God, highlighting that God's sovereignty governs our suffering.
John 9:1-3, Romans 8:28
We know God is sovereign over suffering because His Word reveals that He causes and ordains all things for His purpose and glory.
The sovereignty of God is a fundamental aspect of Reformed theology. Scripture reveals that God is not merely a passive observer of suffering; instead, He orchestrates the events of history, including human suffering, to achieve His divine purposes. As stated in Amos 3:6, 'Does disaster come to a city unless the Lord has done it?' This reinforces that God is actively involved in the circumstances of our lives, using even suffering to manifest His glory and grace. The ultimate goal is not only to guide us through pain but to deepen our faith and showcase His works in our lives.
Amos 3:6, Romans 8:28
Understanding suffering is crucial for Christians as it helps us recognize God's sovereignty and purpose in our trials.
For Christians, grasping the concept of suffering in light of God's sovereignty allows us to endure tribulations with hope and faith. Rather than seeing suffering as arbitrary or a punishment for sin, we can view it as a means through which God manifests His glory. Romans 8:18 assures us that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing to the glory that will be revealed. This perspective fosters spiritual growth and reliance on God, reminding us that His purposes in our suffering ultimately lead to our good and His glory. Therefore, embracing suffering as part of the Christian journey enhances our faith and deepens our relationship with God.
Romans 8:18, John 9:3
In Reformed theology, free will does not negate God's sovereignty over suffering; instead, it operates within His sovereign plan.
The relationship between free will and suffering is often misunderstood. While many assert that free will limits God's power by suggesting He cannot intervene to stop suffering, biblical teaching affirms God's ultimate sovereignty. He allows human choices, including sinful actions, to unfold within His divine plan. In John 9, the man’s blindness serves as a vessel for God's glory, suggesting that even through adverse circumstances, God's purposes are accomplished. The sovereignty of God upholds that He can achieve His will despite human actions, thus ensuring that suffering ultimately serves His purpose and leads us closer to Him.
John 9:1-3, Proverbs 16:9
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