In his sermon titled "The Judgment of Moab," Greg Elmquist addresses the theological theme of divine judgment and the nature of sin within the context of Amos 2:1-3. Elmquist emphasizes that the judgment of God against nations such as Moab, which arose from the descendants of righteous individuals, serves as a powerful illustration of the ongoing struggle with sin in believers. Utilizing Old Testament narratives, specifically the lineage of Moab from Lot, he underscores the concept of the "old man" that each believer contends with after experiencing the new birth in Christ. The preacher references various Scriptures, including 1 Peter and Zechariah, to highlight that the judgment upon Moab represents God’s decisive action against the sin nature, stressing that believers must acknowledge their dependence on grace for salvation and transformation. The practical significance of this message underscores the importance of recognizing one's vulnerability to sin while also assuring believers of God’s love and mercy in their continued journey of faith.
Key Quotes
“The judgment of Moab that we read about here in Amos chapter two is the exercise of God's judgment against our old man in the new birth.”
“Left to ourselves, we believe that the death of Christ on Calvary's cross was necessary for salvation, but it wasn't sufficient.”
“There are two manner of people in the world. There's only two manner of people. There are believers and there are unbelievers.”
“God never executes judgment against Moab without mercy toward his people.”
The judgment of Moab represents God's response to sin and the ultimate fate of those who oppose Him, as detailed in Amos 2:1-3.
In Amos 2:1-3, the judgment of Moab serves as a divine declaration against sin and rebellion. God illustrates the severity of His judgment as a consequence of Moab's actions, particularly its insults against His people. The passage emphasizes that Moab, a descendant of the righteous Lot, typifies the struggle between the flesh and the spirit that all believers face. The broader context of Moab's judgment is not merely historical; it serves as a reminder for believers of the consequences of their sin and the necessity of divine intervention for redemption. In this way, the narrative underscores God's sovereignty and justice while simultaneously calling His people to repentance and reliance on grace.
Amos 2:1-3
The judgment of Moab in Amos 2 serves as a divine response to sin and a picture of God's justice.
In Amos 2, the judgment of Moab reflects God's sovereign will and justice against a people that represents the nature of sin. God declares that for three transgressions of Moab and for four, He will not turn away His judgment. This encapsulates the reality that sin incurs divine punishment and that the nature of sin must be judged, particularly as it pertains to God's elect. Furthermore, this judgment serves as a reminder of our sin nature and the inherent need for redemption through Christ. The narrative is not merely historical but speaks to the ongoing struggle against sin within believers themselves.
Amos 2:1-3
God's judgment is just because it is rooted in His holiness, righteousness, and perfect knowledge of all things, as shown in Amos 2:1-3.
The justice of God's judgment is affirmed through His nature as a holy and righteous being, who cannot overlook sin. In Amos 2:1-3, God declares that He will not spare Moab from punishment due to its transgressions. Every act of judgment is measured against His perfect standard of holiness, demonstrating that God knows the depth of sin and its implications. This judgment reflects God's moral order and serves as a warning to humanity. The certainty of God's judgment assures believers of His integrity and the ultimate triumph of justice. It reminds us that while we deal with our sinful natures, God is both just and merciful in dealing with His creation.
Amos 2:1-3
Understanding the nature of sin helps Christians recognize their dependence on God's grace and the need for Christ's redemptive work.
Recognizing the nature of sin is crucial for Christians because it points to the foundational truth that we are fundamentally dependent on God's grace. The sermon emphasizes that we are born with a sinful nature, inherited from our father Adam, which manifests itself throughout our lives. This acknowledgment leads believers to comprehend their need for a Savior, enhancing their reliance on God's mercy rather than their own works for salvation. Understanding our sinfulness allows us to appreciate the depth of God's love and the necessity of grace that comes to us through Christ's sacrifice. It is by knowing our old man that we can rejoice in the new birth and the transformative power of the Gospel.
Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:8-9
Understanding the judgment of Moab is important for Christians as it illustrates the nature of sin and God's grace in redeeming His people.
For Christians, the judgment of Moab found in Amos 2:1-3 serves as a profound illustration of the relationship between sin and grace. It reveals the seriousness of sin and God’s absolute stance against it. Recognizing this judgment helps Christians grasp the concept of our old man—the sinful nature that must be put to death through Christ. Moreover, it emphasizes the necessity of the new birth in transforming believers' lives and enabling them to reflect God's righteousness. The narrative also stands as a reassurance of God’s grace; even in judgment, there is the promise of redemption, as exemplified by figures like Ruth, who emerges from Moab to be part of the lineage of Christ. Such understanding fosters humility and dependency on God's mercy in the lives of believers.
Amos 2:1-3, Romans 6:6, Ephesians 2:4-7
God's grace is sufficient because it alone accomplishes salvation without the need for our works or efforts.
The sufficiency of God's grace for salvation stems from the doctrine of grace itself, as emphasized in the sermon. The narrative portrays the futility of trying to add to Christ’s atoning work through our efforts or decisions. Biblical passages assert that salvation is not dependent upon human merit but is solely grounded in Christ's finished work on the cross (Ephesians 2:8-9). The comparison of human efforts to the act of digging up a dead king's bones to add humiliation captures the absurdity of trying to enhance what Christ has already completed. Thus, true believers are reminded to rest fully in the completeness of God’s grace, which is the only means by which we stand before Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Corinthians 12:9
Christians struggle with sin due to the presence of the old man, which continues to influence them until fully sanctified.
The struggle with sin for Christians is attributed to the presence of the 'old man' or the sinful nature that remains even after conversion. As described in the sermon, every believer carries this burden and faces daily temptations arising from their flesh. This reality is part of the Christian experience, as Paul highlights the ongoing battle between the flesh and the Spirit (Galatians 5:17). However, the key lies in recognizing that while we grapple with sin, the new birth provides the capability to identify and mourn over our sinfulness. Ultimately, the hope is found in the assurance that by God's grace, we can be victorious over sin as we rely on Christ's enabling power.
Galatians 5:17, Romans 7:15-25
The story of Ruth demonstrates God's grace and redemption, showing that mercy extends even to those considered outsiders.
Ruth's story is a beautiful testament to God's grace, illustrating how He redeems those considered outside of His covenant people. As a Moabitess, Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of Christ reveals that God's mercy knows no boundaries. She clung to Naomi and embraced the God of Israel, demonstrating faith that transcended her background. The sermon underlines how God works to bring grace out of shame; Moab, associated with sin and failure, birthed Ruth, who became a critical part of Jesus' genealogy. This showcases that God's plans often include redemptive surprises, emphasizing that grace is available even to those with a checkered past.
Ruth 1:16-17, Matthew 1:5
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