In his sermon on 2 Samuel 23:5, Greg Elmquist addresses the doctrine of total depravity as articulated in the closing words of King David. Elmquist elucidates that David acknowledges the complete moral failure of his household, demonstrating the biblical truth that all humanity is wholly depraved apart from God's grace. Drawing extensively from Scripture, including references from 2 Corinthians and Romans, Elmquist emphasizes that recognition of total depravity is foundational to understanding one's need for salvation. He speaks of the "everlasting covenant" God made with David, showcasing the Reformed doctrines of unconditional election and particular redemption, asserting that salvation is entirely God's work, not dependent on human merit. This sermon underscores the significance of recognizing our fallen state while simultaneously holding fast to the hope placed in Christ's finished work.
Key Quotes
“Although my house be not so with God. Now he's not saying although my house be, is not like it ought to be. He's saying there's nothing about my house that is as it ought to be.”
“Total depravity doesn't mean that you're outwardly as bad as you could be. It means that everything about you is bad. Everything about you is sinful.”
“Yet he made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure. This is all my salvation. This is all my desire.”
“We believe in a God who is sovereign. It's a big difference... we don't believe in the sovereignty of God. We believe in a God who is sovereign.”
The Bible teaches total depravity, indicating that all humanity is sinful and unable to save themselves.
Total depravity is a doctrine that asserts that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin. This means that all individuals are inherently sinful and incapable of achieving righteousness on their own. Key scripture passages, such as Romans 3:23, affirm that 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' Furthermore, King David's confession in 2 Samuel 23:5 exemplifies this truth, as he acknowledges that 'although my house be not so with God,' he finds his hope in God's covenant grace. Understanding total depravity is crucial, as it leads to the recognition of our need for a Savior, ultimately pointing us to Christ.
Romans 3:23, 2 Samuel 23:5
We know God made a covenant with us through His promises in Scripture and the witness of Christ.
God's covenant with His people is rooted in His eternal and unchanging nature. In 2 Samuel 23:5, David expresses his confidence that God has made an everlasting covenant with him, saying, 'Yet he made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure.' This covenant is centered on the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ, who secures our salvation and fulfills God's promises. As believers, we can trust that this covenant is reliable and that God's faithfulness ensures that all He requires for salvation is met in Christ. This assurance is a source of hope for all who trust in Him.
2 Samuel 23:5
Limited atonement affirms that Christ's death effectively secured salvation for the elect.
The doctrine of limited atonement is crucial because it teaches that Christ's sacrificial death was specifically intended for those whom God has chosen for salvation. In understanding this doctrine, we see that the atonement is not merely potential but actual—meaning it truly accomplishes the salvation of the elect. David’s declaration in 2 Samuel 23:5 underlines that his hope rests in the everlasting covenant made by God, which is fulfilled in Christ. The assurance that Christ’s atonement effectively redeems His people encourages believers to place their full trust in the sufficiency of Christ’s work rather than their own efforts. This doctrine highlights the importance of God’s sovereignty in salvation.
2 Samuel 23:5
Our response should be humble acknowledgement of our need for grace and dependence on Christ.
Recognizing our total depravity leads to a humbling understanding of our own sinfulness and our need for God's grace. In 2 Samuel 23:5, David confesses his depravity, acknowledging, 'Although my house be not so with God.' Such admission humbles us before God, removing any notion of self-righteousness and compelling us to rely solely on Christ for salvation. It is essential for believers to embrace this truth as it leads us to deeper appreciation of God’s grace and the sufficiency of Christ's redemptive work. Through this acknowledgment, we find comfort and assurance in God’s everlasting covenant, which secures our place in His family.
2 Samuel 23:5
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