In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "The Evidence and Result of Salvation," the primary theological topic addressed is the distinction between the evidence of salvation and the cause of salvation. Elmquist argues that willingly receiving Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior is the evidence of a work of grace in one's heart, not the cause of salvation itself. He cites John 6:21, where the terrified disciples receive Jesus into the ship after he reassures them, emphasizing that this acceptance is rooted in God's prior action of grace. This is contrasted with common misconceptions of free will salvation, wherein individuals believe they initiate their relationship with God. The practical significance lies in understanding that salvation is wholly an act of divine mercy, liberating believers from reliance on personal merit and assuring them of their standing before God through Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“The evidence of salvation is willingly receiving the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Willingly receiving the Lord Jesus Christ... is the evidence that God has done a work of grace in the heart.”
“It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”
“The willingness to receive Jesus into the ship is always...the evidence, not the cause.”
The evidence of salvation is willingly receiving the Lord Jesus Christ into our hearts.
The Bible indicates that the evidence of truly hearing God's voice and experiencing salvation is the willingness to accept Jesus into our lives. In John 6:21, the disciples' act of willingly receiving Christ into their ship signifies that a work of grace has been performed in their hearts. This willingness is not a cause of salvation but rather the manifestation of God's transformative work within us, demonstrating that we have been made willing by God's power.
John 6:21, Psalm 103:3, Romans 9:16
We know God has worked in our hearts when we are willing to receive Christ and trust in Him for salvation.
The assurance that God has done a work of grace in our hearts is evidenced by our willingness to receive Jesus Christ. This willingness is not the result of our choice but a confirmation that God's Spirit has transformed our hearts. As Psalm 103:3 notes, God makes His people willing in the day of His power, showing that it is by His initiative, not by our efforts, that we turn to Him in faith. Realizing that we could not come to Christ without the initiative of God provides us the confidence that our faith is genuine.
Psalm 103:3, John 6:21, Romans 9:16
Understanding this distinction helps to maintain the purity of the gospel and protects believers from works-based salvation.
The distinction between the evidence of salvation and the cause of salvation is crucial because many people mistakenly believe that their willing acceptance of Christ is what secures their salvation. However, Scripture teaches that salvation is entirely a work of God's grace, and the willingness to receive Christ is merely the evidence of that work. This understanding protects Christians from the false belief that they can initiate their salvation through works or decision-making, which undermines the foundational truth of grace. It assures us that our salvation rests solely on Christ's finished work and not on our efforts.
John 1:11-12, Romans 9:16, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12
Receiving Christ into our hearts means accepting Him as our Lord and Savior, recognizing His complete work of salvation.
To receive Christ into our hearts signifies recognizing Him for who He is as revealed in Scripture and acknowledging His finished work on the cross. This act is not merely a verbal agreement but a heart reception born from the new birth that God grants. In John 1:12, it is clear that those who receive Him are given the power to become children of God—this receiving is prompted by the regeneration of the Holy Spirit. Thus, it encompasses trusting wholly in Christ alone, removing any reliance on our own merit or actions.
John 1:12, John 6:21, Ephesians 2:8-9
God's sovereignty is significant because it ensures that salvation is entirely based on His mercy and grace, not on human effort.
Understanding God's sovereignty in salvation is key to appreciating the grace offered through Christ. Romans 9:16 asserts that it is not by human will or effort that we are saved but solely by God's mercy. This sovereignty guarantees that God’s choices in salvation are not arbitrary but are rooted in His perfect wisdom and justice. When believers recognize that they had no part in initiating their salvation, it leads them to glorify God for His mercy and grace, underscoring that salvation is a divine gift, not a human accomplishment.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12
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