In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "Christ, Divides and Unites," the central theological theme revolves around the dichotomy of unity and division brought forth by the gospel. Elmquist argues that the gospel results in both the unification of believers with Christ and one another while simultaneously creating division between believers and those who reject the faith. He references John 9:15-16 to illustrate how the Pharisees, in their misunderstanding of Christ, showcase the eternal conflict between faith and unbelief. The sermon emphasizes that true assurance of salvation rests not in self-examination but in the believer's union with Christ and His word. This doctrine is foundational in Reformed theology, which underscores God's sovereign grace in the salvation of His people and establishes the importance of a corporate identity within the church rooted in Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“The gospel unites believers to certain things and certain ones. And at the same time, the gospel divides us. It always has that effect.”
“The Lord has united us to the Lord Jesus Christ. And we didn't have anything to do with that. But we don't have a choice about it. We love it that way.”
“This is the evidence of our salvation, is it not? [...] The evidence of salvation is what does the gospel unite you to and what does the gospel divide you from?”
“What a blessing it is when the Lord makes us to differ, not only to differ from the unbeliever, but to differ with the unbeliever by making us one with Christ.”
The Bible emphasizes the importance of unity among believers through the Holy Spirit in Christ.
Scripture teaches that unity among believers is a precious gift from God, as expressed in Psalm 133:1, 'Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!' This unity comes from being collectively reconciled to Christ, who is the source of our salvation. Ephesians 4:3 urges us to 'endeavor to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.' The unity we share is not merely tolerance but a deep spiritual bonding that transcends our differences, stemming from our common faith and the work of the Holy Spirit within us.
Psalm 133:1, Ephesians 4:3
Christ's sacrifice is central as it serves as the foundation for our redemption, justification, and righteousness before God.
The sacrifice of Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith because it fully satisfies God's justice and provides a way for us to be reconciled to Him. In 1 Corinthians 1:30, Paul states, 'But of Him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption.' This verse highlights that our salvation is rooted in Christ alone. Without His perfect sacrifice on the cross, we would remain in our sin and unable to achieve righteousness. It is through His blood that we are justified and sanctified, emphasizing that our hope lies solely in what He has accomplished for us.
1 Corinthians 1:30, Romans 5:9
The doctrine of election is affirmed in Scripture, highlighting God's sovereignty in choosing His people.
The truth of election is clearly taught in several biblical passages, including Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This doctrine emphasizes God's grace and sovereign choice in bringing individuals to salvation, independent of any actions they might take. The apostle Paul reinforces this in Romans 9:15, where he writes, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' This underscores the meaningful reality that our salvation is not based on our works but solely on God's divine will and purpose. As believers, our assurance comes through understanding that it is God who initiates and secures our salvation.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:15
Self-righteousness is dangerous as it leads us to rely on our works instead of Christ's righteousness.
Christians should avoid a spirit of self-righteousness because it detracts from the glory of God's grace and leads to spiritual deception. As the sermon mentions, when we inspect our own works for assurance, we are often met with discouragement or false comfort, as true righteousness is found only in Christ. Philippians 3:9 states that we desire to be found in Him, not having our own righteousness, but that which is through faith in Christ. Self-righteousness can create division and conflict within the body of Christ, for it fosters pride and judgmental attitudes. Instead, we are called to cling to the righteousness of Christ, who alone provides our justification and assurance.
Philippians 3:9, Romans 3:22
The gospel unites believers in Christ while simultaneously dividing them from world systems and false teachings.
The gospel serves as both a unifying and dividing force in the lives of believers. It unites us to Christ and to one another in a profound spiritual bond that transcends our earthly differences. Ephesians 2:14 states that Christ is our peace, breaking down the barriers of hostility among different groups. However, the gospel also brings division, as Jesus proclaimed in Matthew 10:34-36, indicating that He came not to bring peace but a sword, setting family members against each other due to differing beliefs about Him. This demonstrates that faith in Christ often leads to conflict with the world and even among those within our families. Ultimately, the gospel demands loyalty to Christ above all else and reflects the truth that we cannot be neutral; we must choose whom we serve.
Ephesians 2:14, Matthew 10:34-36
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