The sermon titled "Rewards or Reward?" by Greg Elmquist addresses the theological concepts of grace and the nature of salvation as it relates to the notion of rewards in heaven, drawing from the account in 1 Samuel 30:21-25. Elmquist argues that true salvation is entirely by grace, whereby human works contribute nothing to one's justification or standing before God. He cites the narrative of David and his men to illustrate that success in battle—and by extension, success in salvation—comes solely from God's mercy and strength, not from human effort. He emphasizes the significance of Christ as the sole reward, contrasting this with a works-based understanding that some preach, which undermines the nature of grace. This exhortation highlights the need for believers to recognize their own weakness and the complete sufficiency of Christ's atoning work.
Key Quotes
“When we are yet without strength, Christ died for the ungodly.”
“Our salvation is all of grace. We didn't make any contribution whatsoever to any part of our salvation.”
“If he's not sufficient reward, then we've not really heard.”
“The love of Christ constrains us; it is the sacrifice that he made that causes us to want to serve him.”
The Bible teaches that Christ's atonement is particularly effective for the elect, not for every individual.
The doctrine of limited atonement asserts that Christ's sacrificial death was intended to save the elect, those whom God has chosen for salvation, rather than all humanity indiscriminately. This doctrine is supported by scriptures such as Matthew 1:21, which states that Jesus would save His people from their sins, indicating a specific group for whom the atonement is efficacious. In essence, Christ's death effectively redeems those it is meant for, emphasizing God's sovereign grace in salvation. The real contention many people have is not only with this doctrine but also with the foundational truth of human total depravity, which positions all of humanity as incapable of saving themselves without divine intervention.
Matthew 1:21
Total depravity highlights humanity's complete inability to achieve righteousness without God's grace.
Total depravity is a critical component of the Reformed faith, emphasizing that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, rendering individuals incapable of coming to God on their own. This doctrine serves as the foundation for understanding the necessity of salvation through Christ alone. When believers acknowledge their total depravity, they recognize their utter dependence on God's grace for justification and sanctification. Scripture supports this view in passages like Romans 3:23, which states that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Understanding total depravity cultivates a humble recognition of one's need for a Savior, aligning with the Reformed principle that salvation is entirely a work of God’s sovereign grace.
Romans 3:23
Salvation is by grace alone as it is a gift from God, not based on human works or merit.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is rooted in the scriptural teaching that human efforts cannot earn salvation, as stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, which affirms that it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast. This doctrine highlights the unmerited favor extended by God to sinners, underscoring that salvation is a divine gift. Recognizing that salvation is entirely of grace removes any basis for boasting in personal merit and redirects all glory to God. Believing that salvation is by grace alone compels believers to serve God out of gratitude rather than obligation, cultivating a heartfelt response to His immense love and mercy.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Christians believe faith produces good works as a response to God's grace, not as a means to earn salvation.
In Reformed theology, while salvation is by grace through faith alone, good works are an essential fruit of genuine faith. This harmonious relationship is captured in James 2:26, where it is stated that faith without works is dead. True faith, which is a gift from God, manifests itself in a transformed life that evidences good works. These works are not a means of earning favor with God; rather, they reflect a believer's gratitude for the grace received. This doctrine emphasizes that while believers are saved by grace alone, their response of faith naturally leads to a life characterized by good works as a testimony of their salvation. Thus, good works serve to glorify God and affirm one's faith in Christ.
James 2:26
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