The sermon titled "The Dowry Paid" by Greg Elmquist explores the theological significance of David's dowry payment to Saul for his daughter, which serves as a typological foreshadowing of Christ's offering of Himself as the dowry for the Church, His bride. Elmquist argues that in the biblical context, a dowry is paid by the husband to the bride's family, which contrasts with human-made doctrines that demand the bride (the Church) to contribute toward her acceptance. The speaker draws on 1 Samuel 18 to illustrate this theme, highlighting David's willingness to slay Philistines as a representation of Christ’s fulfillment of the law through His sacrificial death, depicted in Isaiah 40 and the concept of Jubilee. The practical significance is profound; it emphasizes the sufficiency of Christ's grace and the complete payment for sin that provides believers with a restored relationship with God, leading to a life of faith and righteousness apart from any merit of their own.
Key Quotes
“The husband pays the dowry for the bride... but that’s not the way it is in the Bible.”
“What the Lord Jesus did on Calvary's cross was not to make himself an offering, an offer to us to accept or reject. God was doing business with God on Calvary's cross.”
“David brought 200 foreskins of the Philistines. This is not some mysterious single individual that went into the woods and came out with a word from God... This thing was done in full tail before the king.”
“He paid the dowry in full. He was happy to do it. And he got Michael... as a picture of the gospel.”
The Bible illustrates dowry as the husband paying for the bride, symbolizing Christ's sacrificial offering for His church.
In the Bible, the dowry is portrayed as a means for the husband to pay for the bride, contrasting with worldly practices where the bride brings resources to the marriage. In the case of David and Saul, Saul required David to provide a dowry to marry his daughter, Michael. However, rather than seeking a monetary payment, the physical foreskins of the Philistines were required, symbolizing the sacrifice and battles David would face. This serves as a type of Christ, who paid the ultimate dowry through His death and resurrection, securing His bride, the church, at a great cost. Thus, the biblical definition emphasizes that the groom makes the provision for the relationship, reflecting Christ’s love and sacrifice for His people.
1 Samuel 18, Ephesians 5:25-27
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is illustrated by His offering being accepted by the Father as full payment for our sin.
The assurance of Christ's sacrificial atonement comes from the agreement between the Son and the Father during His crucifixion. Jesus' offering was complete, fulfilling the law's requirements, and signaled by His declaration 'It is finished', indicating that the dowry for His bride was paid in full. Just as David exceeded the required dowry by providing 200 foreskins instead of 100, Christ's sacrifice exceeds our debt of sin. His death completely satisfies the demands of justice, offering righteousness to all who believe in Him. This is further affirmed in the Scriptures, assuring believers that there is no lack in what He provides, reinforcing that He can save to the uttermost all who come to Him in faith.
John 19:30, Hebrews 9:14, Romans 6:23
Understanding the dowry illustrates the depth of Christ's commitment and love for His church, providing assurance of our salvation.
Recognizing the dowry paid by Christ enriches our understanding of the gospel and deepens our appreciation for His sacrificial love. This imagery emphasizes that Christ did not come merely to offer us salvation as an option but entirely paid the price necessary for our redemption. Just as David's act of fulfilling Saul's demand signifies his love for Michael, Christ’s voluntary submission to death exemplifies His profound love for the church. This understanding becomes a source of comfort and assurance for believers, highlighting that our position as children of God is rooted in His grace and commitment, not in our works or achievements. The dowry serves as a constant reminder of the selfless love that defines the relationship between Christ and His church.
Ephesians 5:25-27, Colossians 2:13-14
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!