The sermon "Christ, who is He to me?" preached by Greg Elmquist focuses on the dual responses to the presence of God as represented by the Ark of the Covenant in 1 Samuel 6:1-16. The main theological topic revolves around the distinction between those who genuinely recognize and worship Christ, contrasted with those who merely seek Him for personal gain or relief from suffering. Elmquist argues that while the Philistines, representing the unregenerate, treated the Ark as a means to an end—attempting to use offerings to appease God—the men of Beth Shemesh perceived the Ark as the true presence of God, leading them to respond with reverent worship and sacrificial offerings. He emphasizes that true acknowledgment of Christ requires understanding one's sin and the necessity of atonement, citing 2 Corinthians 2:15 to illustrate the differing responses people have toward Christ, being either a savor of life or death. The practical significance lies in the call for believers to evaluate their own attitudes towards Christ—whether they are worshippers or merely seeking transient benefits from Him.
Key Quotes
“The Philistines represent what the natural man does with God. He uses Him to try to make his life in this world better, to try to improve his circumstances.”
“The only hope they have is to hang all the hopes of their life...on the glorious nail that's fashioned in a sure place: the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Those who love Christ know that man at his very best state is altogether vanity. They know that their heart is deceitful and wicked and that they can't know it and that they can't trust it.”
“Incline your ear. You say, 'Well, how do I eat the bread of life?' You eat through your ear. Spiritually speaking, faith comes by hearing and hearing comes by the Word of God.”
The Ark of the Covenant represents God's presence and mercy among His people, signifying the crucial role of Christ as our mediator.
The Ark of the Covenant, as shown in the sermon, signifies the presence of God and His relationship with His people. In 1 Samuel 6, the Philistines’ treatment of the Ark illustrates their misunderstanding of God’s holiness and their need for obedience, contrasting with the joy of the men of Beth Shemesh who recognized the Ark’s significance. The Ark represents Christ Himself—the ultimate mercy seat—bringing a blood sacrifice necessary for the atonement of sins. It is through His blood that we have access to God, highlighting the importance of understanding Christ as the Ark of the Covenant.
1 Samuel 6:13-16
Atonement is central to the Christian faith as it deals with the reconciliation between God and humanity through Christ's sacrificial death.
Atonement is essential for Christians because it underscores the gravity of sin and the necessity for a blood sacrifice. The sermon points out the Philistines’ misguided attempts to appease God through golden idols instead of recognizing their need for a true trespass offering. This is contrasted with the men of Beth Shemesh who offered burnt sacrifices to God upon the Ark's return, acknowledging that only through the shedding of blood can sins be atoned. This theological truth aligns with the historic Reformed understanding that Christ's death is the definitive atonement, confirming that salvation is solely through grace and faith in Him.
Leviticus 5:6, 2 Corinthians 2:15
Christ is the sole means of salvation, as highlighted in scripture, emphasizing that salvation is found only in Him and His atoning work.
The uniqueness of Christ as the only means of salvation is a central tenet of the Christian faith, firmly rooted in scripture. The sermon underscores that the Israelites recognized their desperate need for God’s presence, leading to their acceptance of the Ark and the sacrificial system. Likewise, Jesus is the fulfillment of this system; Acts 4:12 affirms that there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. By understanding Christ’s role as the sacrifice for our sins, Christians affirm that He is not just a means but the exclusive way to eternal life, making Him the cornerstone of our faith.
Acts 4:12, John 14:6
Those who believe in Christ find life and joy in Him, while those who do not face eternal separation and judgment.
The stark difference between believers and non-believers is evident throughout the sermon, highlighting that true faith in Christ transforms hearts and lives. As articulated, those who rejoice at the return of the Ark, representing Christ, illustrate the joy and hope found in Him. In contrast, the Philistines, who rejected God's presence, exemplify how disbelief leads to futility and judgment. This duality reflects the biblical truth of John 3:36, where it states that he who believes in the Son has everlasting life, but he who does not believe will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him. This distinction emphasizes the importance of faith in Christ for true life and security.
John 3:36, 2 Corinthians 2:15
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