In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "From Gilgal to Bochim," he explores the duality of the believer's experience in the context of Judges 2:1-5, emphasizing the realities of both assurance and struggle in the Christian life. The primary theological theme is the contrast between the covenant grace represented by Gilgal, a place of renewal and salvation, and Bochim, a place of lamentation and repentance. Elmquist makes key points about how physical circumcision at Gilgal symbolizes the spiritual circumcision of the heart, whereby believers are called to forsake reliance on their fleshly works and instead lean on Christ's redemptive work. The sermon references Romans 7 and 8 to illustrate the ongoing tension between the new and old natures within believers, highlighting the struggle against sin and the hope found in the finished work of Christ. The significance of this message is profound; it reassures believers that, despite their weaknesses, they can find salvation and renewal in Christ as they navigate their spiritual journey.
Key Quotes
“The people of God live in Gilgal and in Bochum. We have two natures. We have the hope of our salvation in the work of Christ...”
“Oh, wretched man that I am. Who's going to deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Christ Jesus our Lord.”
“Our hope is in our new birth. My hope is in my new nature.”
“The old man is going to be the one who's gonna drive you again and again and again back to Gilgal.”
Salvation is entirely the work of God through Jesus Christ, who died for His elected people and offers them grace through faith.
The Bible teaches that salvation is a sovereign act of God, rooted in His covenant promises. Jesus Christ, as the Lamb slain before the foundation of the world, accomplished this salvation for His people. In Romans 8:1, we see that there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. This denotes that salvation is complete and assured for those whom God has elected, and it is not reliant on their works but on Christ's finished work on the cross. Salvation brings liberation from sin and leads believers into a new relationship with God, characterized by grace and forgiveness.
Romans 8:1, Ephesians 1:4-5
God's faithfulness is demonstrated through His unbreakable covenant and the fulfilled promise of salvation in Christ.
Throughout Scripture, God's faithfulness is shown through His covenants, particularly the one He made with Abraham, and ultimately fulfilled in Christ. In Judges 2:1, the Lord recounts how He brought Israel out of Egypt and into the promised land, affirming His promise to never break the covenant with them. Similarly, in Romans 8, we read about being heirs through Christ, confirming the promise that all whom God calls to Himself will be preserved and saved. God's unchanging nature assures us that He will fulfill every promise He has made to His people, including their salvation and eternal life.
Judges 2:1, Romans 8:17
Gilgal represents God's covenant renewal and grace, while Bochim symbolizes the believer's repentance and need for forgiveness.
In the Christian life, Gilgal and Bochim serve as important spiritual markers. Gilgal symbolizes the renewal of God's covenant and the grace freely given to His people, illustrated by the circumcision that occurred there after their exodus from Egypt. It represents hope and assurance of salvation through Jesus Christ. On the other hand, Bochim, which means 'weeping,' reflects the believer's experience of sin and repentance. In Bochim, God's people acknowledge their failures, turning back to Him in humility and seeking forgiveness. This duality in the life of a believer, moving between the assurance at Gilgal and the repentance at Bochim, portrays the ongoing struggle with sin and the reliance on God's grace for renewal.
Judges 2:1-5, Romans 7:21-24
Christians struggle with sin due to the presence of the old sinful nature that remains in them.
The struggle with sin is an intrinsic part of the Christian experience, as evidenced by the Apostle Paul's writings in Romans 7. Paul illustrates the inner conflict between the new nature created in Christ and the old sinful nature that continues to exist within believers. This duality leads to a constant battle where the new man delights in God's law while the flesh wars against it, leading to feelings of wretchedness and a longing for deliverance. The assurance for believers is found in Christ, who has redeemed them, and thus they can turn to Him for strength and hope while battling their sins.
Romans 7:21-24, Galatians 5:16-17
Walking in the Spirit means living in obedience to God’s word and relying on the Holy Spirit for strength against sin.
Walking in the Spirit is a foundational aspect of the Christian life as described in Galatians 5:16. It involves being guided by the Holy Spirit and embodying the fruits of the Spirit such as love, joy, and peace. This is contrasted with walking according to the flesh, where one seeks validation through their own efforts. Walking in the Spirit means recognizing the sinful nature that remains and relying completely on the Holy Spirit's transformative work within us, allowing believers to resist the pull of sin and pursue holiness. This relationship with the Holy Spirit assures believers that while they continue to wrestle with sin, they are empowered to live a life that pleases God.
Galatians 5:16, Romans 8:1-2
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