In the sermon titled "Necessary Things," Greg Elmquist addresses the critical Reformed doctrine of grace as it relates to the law, particularly in light of Acts 15:20. He argues that the apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit, dictated four necessary requirements—abstaining from idolatry, fornication, things strangled, and blood—not to impose the entire law of Moses on the Gentiles, but to underscore the simplicity and purity of the gospel rooted in grace alone. Elmquist points to Old Testament teachings and New Testament applications, asserting that these prohibitions highlight the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice and the futility of seeking salvation through works, thus asserting the centrality of the blood of Christ. The sermon emphasizes that these directives remain relevant today, serving as a foundation for understanding the grace of God and the rejection of any mingling of law with grace, which threatens the integrity of the gospel.
Key Quotes
“These four things that the Holy Spirit directs the apostles to say, these are necessary things… these necessary things are just as necessary for us right now as they were 2000 years ago.”
“Idols are those things that are made with man's hands... Everything outside of Christ is an idol.”
“The shed blood of the Lord Jesus Christ is the only hope and it's all the hope of our salvation.”
“These are necessary things and they destroy the gospel and will leave them without hope.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is by grace alone, not by adhering to the law.
Scripture clearly establishes that we are saved by grace through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and not by our works or adherence to the law. Acts 15 shows the apostles' decision to affirm that the Gentiles do not need to keep the law of Moses for salvation, emphasizing that mixing law with grace undermines the simplicity of the gospel. The law serves to highlight our need for grace, revealing our inability to achieve righteousness through our own efforts. Thus, the necessary things for the gospel today are rooted in grace, affirming that Christ’s sacrifice alone suffices for our salvation.
Acts 15:20, Ephesians 2:8-9
Salvation is confirmed through the doctrine of grace highlighted in scriptures like Ephesians 2:8-9.
We know that salvation is through grace alone as Scripture consistently affirms this truth. In Ephesians 2:8-9, Paul states that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. Furthermore, the decision made by the apostles in Acts 15 illustrates that adding laws, such as circumcision, to faith undermines the grace of God. The grace of Jesus Christ is freely given to those whom God has chosen, highlighting God's sovereign initiative in salvation rather than any human merit. This is the essence of the gospel.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Acts 15:11
Abstaining from idols is crucial as it emphasizes reliance on God for spiritual nourishment.
The command to abstain from idols is vital for Christians because it directs our focus away from false sources of nourishment and encourages reliance solely on God. Idols represent anything that we might trust in place of God, including self-generated efforts or worldly wisdom. The apostolic directive in Acts 15 cautions believers to avoid these distractions, which dilute the gospel’s message of grace and can lead to spiritual famine. By looking to Christ as our sustenance, we affirm that He is the source of our life and righteousness, which reinforces the core of the gospel.
Acts 15:20, Psalm 115:3-8
Fornication symbolizes spiritual unfaithfulness, particularly seeking intimacy with God outside of His covenant.
In a spiritual context, fornication signifies unfaithfulness to God, akin to attempting to have a relationship with Him outside the covenant established through Christ. The apostles’ instruction to abstain from fornication in Acts 15 emphasizes the importance of maintaining purity in our relationship with God. Just as physical fornication is a violation of the covenant of marriage, so spiritual fornication through works-based religion undermines the grace of God. Our union with Christ is characterized by faithfulness and covenant relationship, which cannot be negotiated with man-made efforts at righteousness. Only through this genuine covenant can we engage in a sincere relationship with God.
Acts 15:20, Hebrews 13:4
The blood of Christ is essential as it is the sole basis for our redemption and forgiveness of sins.
The blood of Christ is crucial to the gospel as it serves as the perfect sacrifice necessary for atonement and forgiveness of sins. Without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins, as outlined in Hebrews 9:22. The teaching in Acts 15 to abstain from things strangled signifies rejecting a bloodless gospel, which diminishes the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice. True acknowledgement of Christ’s blood assures believers that their sins are washed away and that they have been justified before God. The redemptive power of Christ's blood encapsulates the heart of the gospel, affirming that salvation is wholly dependent on His sacrificial death.
Hebrews 9:22, Acts 15:20, 1 Peter 1:18-19
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