In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon titled "Four Unbearable Things," the preacher explores the theme of human inability, drawing from Proverbs 30:21-23. Stalnaker articulates the four specific scenarios that the writer of Proverbs identifies as unbearable for the earth: a servant who reigns, a fool filled with meat, an odious woman when married, and a handmaid who inherits her mistress's position. These scenarios serve as metaphors for the folly of human self-reliance and incompetence, particularly concerning spiritual matters. He uses Scripture passages such as Ephesians 2:8-9 and Romans 5:19 to emphasize that salvation cannot be obtained through human effort; rather, it is wholly a work of God's grace. The sermon's significance lies in its call for humility and reliance on God's mercy, rather than on one's own perceived abilities or righteousness.
Key Quotes
“His Word is going to stand. It’s going to stand. The Lord said, heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.”
“Three things the earth is disquieted… four, which it cannot bear.”
“It’s unbearable. That won’t stand up… that dog won’t hunt.”
“I need for the Lord to do something for me that I cannot do.”
The Bible emphasizes that God's Word is eternal and will never pass away, as stated in Matthew 24:35.
In Matthew 24:35, Jesus asserts the permanence of His Word, declaring that 'Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.' This underscores the authority and reliability of Scripture. The sermon highlights that God's Word stands firm and will be revisited in the day of judgment, emphasizing its significance in our lives today. We must approach God's Word with reverence, recognizing that it is not just a text, but the very communication of Almighty God to His people, meant to guide and instruct us.
Matthew 24:35
Understanding the examples in Proverbs helps explain spiritual truths and the nature of human folly.
The examples in Proverbs, such as the unqualified servant who reigns or the fool filled with meat, illustrate profound truths about human behavior and the consequences of our actions. They reveal the unsustainability of certain attitudes and situations in life, showing how a lack of wisdom leads to chaos. The sermon emphasizes that these earthly examples serve heavenly meanings, offering insight into God’s expectations for His people and the dangers of relying on human wisdom rather than divine guidance.
Proverbs 30:21-23
Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that salvation is a gift of God, not based on human works.
Scripture teaches that salvation is a result of God’s grace alone, as articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9: 'For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This reinforces the sovereign grace perspective that human effort cannot reconcile us to God. The sermon further explains that from the fall of Adam, mankind has been unable to earn salvation, highlighting our complete reliance on Christ’s atonement and God’s merciful choice in salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:19, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Being a servant to sin refers to the condition of being enslaved by sin, unable to achieve righteousness without God's intervention.
The sermon discusses the biblical concept of man being a servant to sin, drawing on Romans 5:19 which states that through Adam’s disobedience, many were made sinners. This condition signifies a spiritual bondage where individuals are incapable of freeing themselves from sin's grasp. It emphasizes the necessity of divine intervention for salvation, highlighting that without God’s action to regenerate the heart, no one can come to Him. Only by recognizing our helpless state can we understand the need for Christ’s redemptive work on our behalf.
Romans 5:19
Grace is critical for salvation because it is the unmerited favor of God that enables us to believe and be saved.
Grace is central to the Christian understanding of salvation; without it, no one could be saved as all have fallen short of the glory of God. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates that salvation is a gift of God's grace, not something we can earn through our deeds. The sermon elucidates that God’s grace not only justifies believers but also transforms their lives, giving them new hearts that desire to follow His commandments. This grace demonstrates God’s love and sovereignty, showing that it is He who initiates salvation in His chosen people.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:20-21
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