In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon titled "Who is in Control," he explores the sovereignty of God, particularly emphasizing the theme of divine authority over human affairs as demonstrated in Daniel 4:35. Stalnaker argues that despite Nebuchadnezzar's pride and perceived self-sufficiency, God's sovereign will prevails, manifesting in the king’s transformation and ultimate acknowledgment of God's lordship. The sermon closely examines the narrative of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream and his subsequent downfall as a display of God's governance, using Scripture such as Daniel 4:17, which states, "the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomsoever He will." The practical significance of this message lies in its reminder that humans are prone to pride and autonomy, calling for humility before God, as well as a recognition that all earthly power is subordinate to divine authority.
Key Quotes
“The Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.”
“Man by nature is proud. Man by nature is arrogant. Man by nature is totally spiritually dead in trespasses and sins.”
“If the Lord takes His hand off you, I'm telling you, we're gone, we're gone.”
“Lord, have mercy on me. Lord, don't leave me to myself.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign and rules over all creation, as seen in Daniel 4:35.
Scripture clearly reveals the sovereignty of God, particularly in passages like Daniel 4:35, where it states, 'He does according to his will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth, and none can stay his hand or say unto him, What doest thou?' This passage underlines that God's dominion is absolute; He governs all events and decisions. His sovereignty reassures believers that nothing happens outside of His divine plan. This principle of God's ultimate authority provides comfort and hope, reminding us that He is in control even amid chaos and uncertainty.
Daniel 4:35
God's judgment is certain as demonstrated in the fate of Nebuchadnezzar, illustrating that He rules in the kingdom of men.
The narrative of Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 4 serves as a powerful testimony to the certainty of God's judgment. After receiving a divine warning through Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar's pride led him to dismiss God's sovereignty. As a result, he faced judgment through humiliation, being driven from men and living like a beast. This event underscores that God's decrees are not merely warnings but firm realities. As stated in the text, 'until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.' This serves as a reminder that God's judgment will come to pass as ordained and that we should heed His commands rather than be ensnared by pride.
Daniel 4:24-27, Daniel 4:32
Humility is vital for Christians as it aligns us with the recognition of God's sovereignty and our dependence on Him.
Christian humility is deeply important as it reflects our understanding of God's nature and our human condition. The example of Nebuchadnezzar illustrates how pride can lead to downfall and alienation from God. In contrast, humility opens our hearts to receive God's grace and truth. As mentioned in the sermon, those who walk in pride 'He is able to abase.' This emphasizes that God delights in those who are humble, as they recognize their need for Him. A humble heart is one that seeks God's guidance and mercy—essential attributes for any believer striving to live in a way that pleases God within the framework of His sovereign will.
Daniel 4:37, James 4:6
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