In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon titled "The Call of The Lord," he intricately examines the calling of Samuel as recorded in 1 Samuel 3:1-10. The central theological focus is on how God initiates communication with His people, emphasizing that divine calling is grounded in God's sovereign grace. Stalnaker illustrates that before Samuel could recognize God's voice, he did not yet know the Lord, reflecting the necessity of divine revelation for true understanding. He references Romans 10:17, underscoring that "faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God," to highlight that the preaching of the gospel is vital for believers to receive faith. The significance of this sermon lies in its encouragement for believers to place themselves under sound teaching, where God may choose to reveal Himself and call them by name.
Key Quotes
“Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.”
“The hearing ear and the seeing eye, the Lord hath made even both of them.”
“When God calls in power, they answer; my sheep hear my voice, I know them, and they follow me.”
“Whenever God calls, God's people hear. When they hear, they know it, and others know it.”
The Bible recounts how God called Samuel personally in 1 Samuel 3, highlighting the importance of divine revelation in recognizing God's voice.
In 1 Samuel 3, we see God calling Samuel three times, each time prompting the young boy to approach Eli, thinking Eli was calling him. This demonstrates that even though Samuel was in the right place, serving in the temple, he did not yet know the Lord (1 Samuel 3:7). It emphasizes the theological truth that faith and understanding come through divine revelation. Eli eventually recognizes that it is God calling Samuel and instructs him to respond, which teaches us about the necessity of being receptive to God's calling in our own lives. This personal calling underscores God's sovereign grace in revealing Himself to His people at the right time.
1 Samuel 3:1-10
The doctrine of election is evidenced through Scriptures that illustrate God's sovereign choice, as seen in the calling of people like Samuel.
The doctrine of election, central to Reformed theology, asserts that God chooses certain individuals for salvation according to His divine will and purpose. In the context of Samuel's calling, we see a practical representation of this doctrine. God had a purpose for Samuel before he was even aware of it; the Lord summoned him to fulfill His sovereign plan. This aligns with passages such as Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. It highlights that God's election is not based on human merit or foresight but is an act of sovereign grace, emphasizing God's initiative in the redemptive process.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Responding to God's call is crucial as it signifies the recognition of His authority and the acknowledgment of our need for His guidance.
In the experience of Samuel, responding to God's call is pivotal not merely for his personal journey but as a model for all believers. When God called Samuel, the instruction given was to respond appropriately: 'Speak, for thy servant heareth' (1 Samuel 3:10). This response reflects an attitude of submission and readiness to follow God's guidance. For Christians, such responses signify a relationship with God where we not only hear His word but also act upon it, trusting in His sovereign plan. By responding to God's call, we recognize that our lives are not our own; we are His servants, tasked with living out His will in our lives and community.
1 Samuel 3:10
Faith comes by hearing the Word of God, meaning that the understanding and belief in God's promises arise from hearing His truth articulated.
The phrase 'faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God' (Romans 10:17) highlights the essential nature of the proclamation of the Gospel in the life of a believer. It suggests that hearing God's word is a prerequisite for faith. In the case of Samuel, although he was physically present in the temple and saw the rituals, he had not yet come to a personal acknowledgment of God until that divine revelation occurred. This emphasizes that, while the act of hearing—listening to sermons, reading Scripture, engaging with the Gospel—does not, by itself, produce faith, it is the means through which God communicates to His chosen ones, ultimately granting them a true understanding and belief in Him.
Romans 10:17
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