In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon titled "Why Men Will Not Come to Christ," he addresses the theological doctrine of total depravity and the inherent inability of man to seek God apart from divine intervention. Stalnaker draws from John 5:40, where Jesus declares, "You will not come to me that you might have life." He emphasizes that man's natural state is one of spiritual death and a deliberate resistance to Christ, underscoring that the problem lies not in the lack of evidence of Christ's saving work, but in humanity's arrogant will against the truth of God's grace. Furthermore, he cites Ephesians 2:1-5, reinforcing that only by God's sovereign grace are individuals drawn to Himself, effectively creating a desire to seek salvation. The significance of this doctrine is vital as it highlights the necessity for God's grace in overcoming man's disinclination to embrace Christ and acknowledges God as the primary actor in salvation.
Key Quotes
“You will not come to me that you might have life.”
“The problem is man's arrogant will against what the scriptures are saying.”
“Man by nature has no will, no desire to be saved by the grace of God.”
“Unless God Almighty gives a heart, you a heart, for this right here, you'll hear these words... and leave this world without Christ.”
The Bible states that people will not come to Christ because they are spiritually dead in their sins and have no desire for Him.
According to John 5:40, Jesus declares that individuals will not come to Him to have life. This rejection stems from their fallen nature; as the sermon explains, man is dead in trespasses and sins, lacking any desire to seek or embrace the Savior. The Lord's words illustrate that it is not mere indecision but a deep-rooted unwillingness caused by their rebellion against God's grace. By nature, people harbor a resentment toward the truth of God's sovereign grace, preferring to rely on their own righteousness, which ultimately leads them away from Christ rather than to Him.
John 5:40
We know man cannot choose Christ because Scripture teaches that no one can come unless drawn by the Father (John 6:44).
The sermon emphasizes that man, by nature, has no intrinsic desire to come to Christ; this aligns with the teaching found in John 6:44, which states that no one can come to the Son unless the Father draws them. This indicates a spiritual impotence inherent in humanity – they are not only unwilling but unable to seek true life in Christ without divine intervention. The reality presented in Scripture explains that it is God's sovereign grace that regenerates hearts, granting the desire and ability to respond positively to the gospel, countering the natural inclination to resist His message.
John 6:44
Total depravity is crucial as it underlines the necessity of God's grace for salvation, confirming that humans cannot save themselves.
The preacher asserts that understanding total depravity reveals why individuals will not come to Christ on their own. It illustrates the extent of the fall, showing that humanity's sinful nature leaves them rebellious and hostile towards God. Without recognizing total depravity, the magnitude of God’s grace and the essence of the gospel can be misunderstood or diminished. This doctrine is foundational for appreciating that salvation is solely by grace through faith, apart from works, as noted in Ephesians 2:8-9. A full grasp of this doctrine fosters humility and a deep reliance on Christ for true salvation, affirming God's sovereign choice in saving those He has called.
Ephesians 2:8-9
It means that salvation is not based on human effort but is freely given by God's grace through faith.
The sermon emphasizes that salvation being a gift relates directly to Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that by grace we are saved through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This status of salvation as a gift underscores that no work or merit on human part can earn or contribute to individual salvation. It attests to the character of God as a gracious giver, reflecting His intention to save a people who are incapable of achieving righteousness on their own. By understanding salvation as a gift, Christians are called to acknowledge their utter dependence on God’s mercy, leading to gratitude and worship rather than pride in human accomplishments.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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