The sermon "Achan, A Type of Christ" by Marvin Stalnaker focuses on the theological significance of Achan's sin as presented in Joshua 7, illustrating the principles of original sin and redemptive grace within the Reformed framework. Stalnaker argues that Achan, who took from the accursed things of Jericho, represents Adam as the one man whose disobedience brought guilt upon the entire nation of Israel, mirroring the doctrine of federal headship. Scripture references, particularly Romans 5:12 and Joshua 7:1-26, demonstrate the consequences of sin and disobedience—not only for the individual but for the community at large, emphasizing that collective guilt arises from the actions of the one. Ultimately, Stalnaker draws a parallel between Achan’s judgment and Christ’s atoning sacrifice, portraying Achan as a type that foreshadows Christ, who bore the guilt of many and thereby satisfies divine justice, showcasing the significance of God's mercy and the restoration of His name.
“Achan here is a type of Adam, concerning Adam, wherefore, as by one man, sin entered into the world, and death by sin.”
“Achan is without a doubt ... a type of Adam. He did it, he did it, he did it.”
“This one man that caused all of the nation of Israel to fall into transgression. All of Israel before God was guilty because of one man's disobedience.”
“Here we behold Achan as a type of our Lord Jesus Christ. ... by the obedience of one, many were made righteous.”
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