In the sermon titled "Seeking God's Sheep," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the theological concepts of God's predestining love, the enmity of man toward God, and the typological significance of Joseph as a foreshadowing of Christ. Stalnaker argues that the hatred exhibited by Joseph's brothers toward him is emblematic of humanity's inherent hostility towards God due to the fall. He supports this with Scripture references, particularly Genesis 37:18-22 and John 6:37-40, illustrating how Joseph's willingness to seek his brethren parallels Christ's mission to save His people. The significance of the sermon lies in its emphasis on God's mercy towards undeserving sinners and the divine orchestration in seeking out those whom God has chosen for salvation, demonstrating the Reformed doctrines of total depravity and unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“Man hates God. The carnal mind is enmity. It hates God, that's the very heart, that's the basis of sin.”
“Here are sinners, everlastingly loved of God, Now herein is love. Here's love. Not that we love him, but that he loved us. All together unlovely is us. That's love.”
“I'm looking for God's sheep. I know that the Lord has a sheep. I know he's got a people. But I don't know who they are.”
“The will of the Lord preserved Joseph. Wasn't Reuben. Reuben was the means.”
The Bible teaches that God's love for sinners is rooted in His sovereign grace and mercy.
In the scriptures, we see that God's love for sinners is not based on their merit but on His own divine will and purpose. This is captured in 1 John 4:10, which states, 'Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.' The profound truth of God's love is that it extends to those who are unlovely and undeserving, as seen through the willingness of Jesus to seek and save the lost, knowing their enmity toward Him. This reflects the essence of sovereign grace, demonstrating that God’s love is a deliberate choice to redeem His people, irrespective of their actions.
1 John 4:10, John 6:37-40
Scripture clearly teaches the doctrine of predestination as God's sovereign choice to elect certain individuals for salvation.
The doctrine of predestination is foundational to sovereign grace theology, highlighting that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. Ephesians 1:4-5 states, 'According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will.' This text showcases the intentionality behind God's choice, emphasizing that salvation is not based on human effort but entirely on God’s mercy and will. Throughout the Bible, we see Paul discussing this mystery, illustrating the loving choice made by God for His people, which is not reversible nor contingent upon anything within those chosen.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Spiritual wandering signifies humanity's lost state and the need for divine guidance in seeking God.
Spiritual wandering reflects the condition of humanity seeking meaning and purpose outside of God’s guidance. In the sermon, Joseph’s wandering in search of his brothers serves as a type for believers navigating life's uncertainties. It highlights the importance of seeking direction from the Lord, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6, which instructs us to trust in the Lord with all our heart and acknowledge Him in all our ways. This reliance on God’s wisdom leads us back to His grace, illuminating the paths we ought to take. In recognizing our wandering, we understand the necessity of divine revelation and the work of the Holy Spirit, who guides us toward truth and restores our communion with God.
Proverbs 3:5-6
Joseph is a type of Christ, illustrating His role as the willing servant and Savior of His people.
Joseph’s life serves as a profound type of Christ within the Old Testament narrative. Just as Joseph was sent by his father to seek the welfare of his brothers, Christ was sent by the Father to seek and save those who were lost (Luke 19:10). Joseph faced hatred and rejection from his own brethren, mirroring the animosity Jesus faced from humanity despite His sinless life. Both figures embody the willingness to serve and sacrifice; Joseph ultimately was exalted in Egypt to provide sustenance during famine, paralleling Christ's glorification and provision of eternal life through His death and resurrection (John 6:35). This typology enriches our understanding of Christ's work throughout scripture, teaching us that God's plan of salvation was woven throughout the fabric of biblical history.
Luke 19:10, John 6:35
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