In Marvin Stalnaker's sermon "A Holy Calling," the primary theological topic addressed is the doctrine of salvation by grace alone through faith, emphasizing God's sovereign role in the salvation process. Key arguments include the assertion that believers are saved not by their own works but through God's grace, as illustrated in 2 Timothy 1:8-9, where Paul exhorts Timothy to partake in suffering for the gospel. Stalnaker supports this with Ephesians 1:3-4 and Ephesians 2:8-9, illustrating that salvation is a divine gift bestowed upon the elect before the foundation of the world, and it is not dependent on human merit. The practical significance of this message underscores the assurance of salvation for believers, highlighting that true faith and understanding come through God's initiative, which leads to a life of confidence in the gospel without shame.
Key Quotes
“For by grace are you saved through faith. Now listen, listen. Faith is not the reason of our salvation. Rather, faith is the God-given gift which is required for salvation.”
“Whenever we start talking about salvation, I'm telling you right now, you just take man out of the equation of having anything to do with it. For by grace are you saved. Through faith.”
“He has saved us, made us partakers in Christ. He made us partakers in Christ before the foundation of the world.”
“If by grace, then it is no more of works. Otherwise, grace is no more grace.”
Being in Christ means being engrafted into Him by God's sovereign will and grace.
The Bible teaches that to be in Christ is to be engrafted in Him, as expressed in 2 Timothy 1:1 and supported by Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that we were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world. This engrafting is not through any human effort but is solely an act of God’s grace, which is the basis for our salvation, eternally secured in Christ. Without God's intervention, one cannot be in Christ, highlighting the centrality of divine sovereignty in salvation.
2 Timothy 1:1, Ephesians 1:4-5
Scripture clearly declares that salvation is solely by God’s grace and not of works.
Salvation by grace alone is a foundational aspect of the Gospel. Ephesians 2:8 proclaims that we are saved by grace through faith, and this faith itself is a gift from God, highlighting that no one can boast in their works. Romans 11:5-6 further emphasizes that if salvation were based on works, it would no longer be grace. This truth underlines the core of Reformed theology, which upholds that all acts of salvation are initiated and completed by God's sovereign will, assuring believers that their salvation is secure.
Ephesians 2:8, Romans 11:5-6
Faith is the God-given gift through which we receive salvation but is not the cause of it.
Faith holds a vital place in the process of salvation within Reformed theology. It is emphasized that faith is a gift from God, as pointed out in Ephesians 2:8-9, where it is made clear that salvation is not derived from human effort but rather through faith granted by God’s grace. This understanding is crucial, as it assures believers that the ability to believe is not within human capacity, but instead is endowed by God, allowing for the reception of the promised salvation. Thus, faith is not the work that saves us but the means by which we receive God’s grace and salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 1:17
A holy calling is God's purpose to save and sanctify His elect, independent of any human works.
In Christian doctrine, particularly within Reformed theology, a 'holy calling' refers to the divine purpose by which God saves His people, as articulated in 2 Timothy 1:9. This calling is outlined as not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace, indicating that this divine initiative precedes any human action. Believers are called to participate in the life of Christ, which includes being transformed and sanctified for divine purposes. This reinforces the idea that salvation is entirely of God’s design, rooted in His covenantal love and promise, as demonstrated before the foundation of the world.
2 Timothy 1:9, Ephesians 1:4
God's election is central to salvation, affirming that it is His sovereign choice that secures redemption.
The concept of God's election plays a pivotal role in Reformed theology, emphasizing that salvation is not based on human merit but entirely on God’s sovereign will. Romans 11:5-8 emphasizes that there is a remnant chosen by grace, indicating that God's elect are saved according to His divine purpose, regardless of their works. This doctrine asserts that God not only predestines individuals for salvation but ensures their eventual redemption through the work of Christ. Therefore, God’s election underlines that salvation is a result of His grace and not dependent on human effort or decision, providing believers with certainty and security in their salvation.
Romans 11:5-8, Ephesians 1:4-5
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