In his sermon titled "The Blessing of Faith," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the doctrine of servanthood and faith as seen in Luke 17:1-10. He argues that believers, referred to as "unprofitable servants," are under an obligation to serve God not for salvation, but as a response of gratitude to the grace already given. Emphasizing total depravity, he cites Psalm 14 to illustrate that no one seeks God without divine intervention. Stalnaker points to Luke 17:3-4, wherein Jesus instructs his disciples on the necessity of forgiveness, noting that even if a brother offends seven times a day and repents, forgiveness must be granted. The practical significance of these teachings lies in the acknowledgment that faith and the ability to forgive come from God, reinforcing reliance on divine grace rather than self-sufficiency.
Key Quotes
“No man ever born in Adam ever said, you know, I think I'm just going to, I want to follow the Lord.”
“By grace are you saved through faith and not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.”
“We need to be making every effort to cover the faults of our brother, our sister, and not aggravating those faults.”
“Whenever you shall have done all those things which are commanded you say, we are unprofitable servants.”
The Bible teaches that every believer is a servant, called by God's grace to serve Him and His people.
According to Scripture, believers are referred to as servants or bondslaves of Christ. This position signifies our duty and obligation to serve God and others. In Romans 1:1, Paul identifies himself as a 'servant of Jesus Christ,' emphasizing that this servitude is a title of honor and a reflection of our relationship with Him. We recognize that our willingness to serve comes not from our own initiative, but by the transformative work of God's grace, which gives us a new heart to desire to do His will.
Romans 1:1, Luke 17:10
Grace through faith is a biblical principle declared in Ephesians 2:8-9, affirming salvation is a gift from God.
The doctrine of grace through faith is foundational in Reformed theology, emphasizing that salvation is entirely a work of God. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that 'by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' This confirms that faith is not a product of our own effort but a divine gift given to those whom God chooses. Therefore, our salvation cannot be attributed to works, as this would allow for boasting, but rather it is securely anchored in God's sovereign grace and faithfulness.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:27
Forgiveness is vital for Christians because it reflects God's forgiveness towards us and promotes unity in the body of Christ.
Forgiveness holds a central place in Christian life and teaching, as it mirrors the forgiveness we have received from God. Jesus instructs His followers to forgive others, stating that if a brother repents, they should forgive him, even multiple times in a day (Luke 17:3-4). This practice not only fosters harmony within the community of believers but also reinforces our understanding of God's grace. Understanding our own need for forgiveness inspires us to extend grace to others, demonstrating the love of Christ in our lives and aiding in the spiritual growth of the church as a whole.
Luke 17:3-4, Matthew 6:14-15
The Bible defines faith as a gift from God that leads believers to trust and rely on Him for salvation.
Faith is central to the Christian experience and is described as the means by which we receive God's grace. Hebrews 11:6 states, 'He that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.' This highlights that faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves trusting in God's character and promises. In the Reformed tradition, faith is understood as a gift bestowed by the Holy Spirit, enabling the believer to respond to God’s revelation and grow in their relationship with Christ. Moreover, the desire to have our faith increased emphasizes our recognition of our weaknesses and dependence on God’s power in our daily lives.
Hebrews 11:6, Ephesians 2:8-9
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