The Last Supper, as recorded in Matthew 26, highlights Jesus' final moments with His disciples before His crucifixion, instituting the Lord's Supper.
Matthew 26 recounts the Last Supper where Jesus sits down with His twelve disciples, indicating the importance of this moment for both the institution of the Lord's Supper and the demonstration of His impending sacrifice. This event is not mere history; it carries profound theological significance—showing the finish of the Father's work and the gathering of God's people in union and communion with Christ and with one another. It emphasizes the importance of remembering Christ's sacrifice and our bond with Him through faith.
Matthew 26:20
Judas was chosen to fulfill Scripture and demonstrate the distinguishing grace of God, even as he remained unregenerate.
In the context of the Last Supper, Judas Iscariot, despite being one of the twelve apostles, illustrates the complexity of God's sovereign election. Jesus acknowledges that Judas' presence was essential to fulfill Scripture, as noted in John 17, where He speaks of the 'son of perdition.' This reveals the reality that God allowed Judas to partake, signifying both His sovereignty and the existence of tares among the wheat in the church. The scripture teaches us that even those appearing to be part of the flock can be devoid of true faith.
John 17:11-12
Communion embodies the unity and fellowship of believers through their shared faith in Christ.
The act of communion, as exemplified in the Last Supper, holds profound significance in affirming the unity among believers who share in the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ. It brings together a community focused on Christ, where the church is represented by the twelve apostles, illustrating the depth of fellowship that believers experience. The New Testament underscores that this practice is a reminder of our salvation by grace and necessitates a recognition of the collective identity as a body sought after by Christ Himself. It is an opportunity for believers to express their love for one another as an outpouring of their faith.
1 Corinthians 11:19, Acts 2:41-42
Jesus declared He had finished His work in His high priestly prayer before His crucifixion.
In John 17:4, Jesus proclaimed, 'I have finished the work which Thou gavest Me to do,' asserting the completion of His mission even before His crucifixion. This statement emphasizes the eternal perspective of God's plan, highlighting the significance of His redemptive work as viewed by God. The act of sitting down with His disciples during the Last Supper symbolizes not only the end of His earthly ministry but also the completion of the sacrifices demanded by the law, which He fulfilled in Himself as the perfect High Priest. This assures believers of the sufficiency of His sacrifice and the assurance of salvation through Him.
John 17:4
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