The sermon "The Two Natures of Believers Pt2" by Angus Fisher addresses the Reformed doctrine of the duality of the believer's nature, emphasizing the conflict between the old man (flesh) and the new man (spirit). Fisher argues that while the spirit is willing, the flesh is fundamentally weak and powerless to fulfill the desires of righteousness, referencing Romans 7 to illustrate the internal struggle with sin (Romans 7:18). He asserts that the new man, created by God, is incapable of sinning (1 John 3:9; 1 John 5:18) due to the indwelling of Christ, distinguishing this from theological perspectives that suggest the capacity for sin in the believer's nature. The practical significance lies in the assurance that believers are secure in their identity as righteous before God, made perfect in Christ, leading to reliance on His grace rather than efforts of self-improvement.
Key Quotes
“The flesh is willing, but it's impotent, and it's powerless, and it has no spiritual ability as of by itself to do that which it most earnestly desires.”
“Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin. Why? For his seed, the seed of God, the seed that causes the birth from above, remaineth in him.”
“The new man cannot believe that salvation is some cooperative activity in which God begins a work and man completes it by adding the capstone of his work and his worth and his will to finish God's work.”
“Christ in you cannot sin. Christ in you cannot be touched by the evil one. Christ in you cannot change.”
The Bible teaches that believers possess both a new nature and an old nature, leading to an ongoing struggle between the two.
The Bible, particularly in Romans 7 and 1 John 3, speaks to the reality of the believer's two natures. The new man, created in righteousness and holiness, coexists with the old man, characterized by sin. This duality leads to an internal struggle, as Paul expresses in Romans 7: 'to will is present with me, but how to perform that which is good, I find not.' Similarly, 1 John 3:9 asserts that 'whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin,' indicating that the new man cannot sin while the old nature remains corrupt. This struggle is intrinsic to the Christian experience and underscores the need for reliance on Christ for strength and victory over sin.
Romans 7, 1 John 3:9
The doctrine of original sin is rooted in Scripture, highlighting humanity's fallen state due to Adam's transgression.
The doctrine of original sin posits that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam, who disobeyed God in the Garden of Eden. This is evidenced in passages like Romans 5:12, which states that 'sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned.' The Biblical narrative consistently reaffirms the pervasive influence of sin throughout humanity, establishing the necessity for redemption through Jesus Christ. Thus, the reality of original sin is not only affirmed through logical deductions but is deeply embedded in the theological teachings of Scripture, necessitating grace for salvation.
Romans 5:12
Understanding the new birth is crucial as it signifies the transformation into a new creation, necessary for salvation.
The new birth, often referred to in theological terms as regeneration, is vital for Christians because it signifies the moment when an individual is made new in Christ. This transformation is essential as affirmed in John 3:3, where Jesus states, 'Unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' This rebirth is a work of the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to partake in the divine nature and live out their faith. Recognizing the new birth is foundational as it empowers believers to understand their identity in Christ and the new nature they possess, which is created in righteousness and true holiness. The awareness of this change motivates Christians to pursue holiness and reliance on God for strength to live according to His will.
John 3:3
Progressive sanctification refers to the ongoing process by which believers become more like Christ in their daily lives.
Progressive sanctification is the process of spiritual growth whereby believers increasingly reflect the character of Christ in their lives. While justification is a one-time legal declaration of righteousness due to faith in Christ, sanctification is an ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in the believer. As exemplified in Philippians 1:6, where Paul expresses confidence that God 'who began a good work' will carry it on to completion, this reveals that sanctification is both a divine and human endeavor. Believers are called to actively participate in this growth through prayer, study of the Word, and obedience, while also relying on God's grace and strength. Thus, progressive sanctification is essential to the Christian life, as it confirms the authenticity of one's faith and shapes their character for God's glory.
Philippians 1:6
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