The sermon titled "Judgement and Stripes" by Chris Cunningham focuses on the Reformed doctrine of law and grace, emphasizing the purpose of God’s law as a revelation of human sin and need for Christ’s atonement. The preacher argues that judgments and stripes (consequences of the law) are established because of the existence of scorners and fools, underscoring humanity's inherent sinfulness. He references Proverbs 19:29, 1 Timothy 1:5, and Romans 3:19 to illustrate that the law reveals guilt rather than justifying the sinner, asserting that its purpose is not to commend the righteous but to expose sin (Romans 7:7) and drive sinners to seek mercy in Christ alone. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its assertion that understanding the law's function leads believers to grace, highlighting unconditional election and justification through faith as the only means of righteousness before God.
Key Quotes
“The reason that there are judgments and stripes is because there are scorners and fools. The law was given because of sin, to reveal sin.”
“The law is not made for a righteous man...but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly, for sinners.”
“The only way that the righteousness of the law can be a sinner's righteousness is by faith in the Son of God.”
“The lawful use of the law is to own our guilt before God and plead for mercy.”
The Bible teaches that the law serves to reveal sin and show the guilt of mankind, emphasizing our need for grace through Christ.
According to the scriptures, the law was established to make known the sinfulness of humanity. As stated in 1 Timothy 1:8-11, the law is not made for the righteous but for lawbreakers and sinners. Its purpose is to expose our transgressions and demonstrate that no one can be justified by our own abilities to uphold the law, as articulated in Romans 3:20. This exposure leads us to realize our dire need for a Savior, pointing us toward Christ, who fulfilled the law and offered propitiation for our sins.
1 Timothy 1:8-11, Romans 3:20
Understanding our guilt is crucial as it leads us to recognize our need for Christ's redemption and the grace of God.
Recognizing our guilt before God is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith. It allows us to accept our condition as sinners in need of mercy, as seen in Romans 3:19-20, which states that the law makes every mouth stop and reveals that all the world is guilty before God. This recognition not only humbles us but also drives us to Christ, who alone can cleanse us from our sin. The law serves as a mirror showing our imperfections, helping us to appreciate the grace freely given through Jesus Christ, which assures us that our hope lies not in our merits but in His righteousness.
Romans 3:19-20, Matthew 19:16-22
Unconditional election is affirmed by scripture, demonstrating God's sovereign choice of sinners for salvation without any condition on their part.
The doctrine of unconditional election is grounded in the presence and action of God's grace as revealed in scripture. Romans 9:30-33 illustrates that righteousness is attained not by works of the law but through faith in Christ. This reflects God's own choosing of individuals to receive grace, irrespective of their deeds. The apostle Paul articulates this in Ephesians 1:4-5, stating that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, affirming that His election is not based on foreseen merit or actions but solely on His sovereign will. Hence, unconditional election emphasizes God's grace as the sole foundation for our salvation.
Romans 9:30-33, Ephesians 1:4-5
The lawful use of the law reveals sin and drives us to Christ, while the unlawful use seeks justification through self-righteousness.
The distinction between lawful and unlawful use of the law lies in the intent and understanding of the law's purpose. The lawful use, as explained in 1 Timothy 1:8, is to bring about an acknowledgment of our sinfulness and our need for salvation. It directs us to the grace found in Christ. Conversely, the unlawful use occurs when individuals attempt to justify themselves before God through their adherence to the law, as seen in the case of the Pharisee in Luke 18:9-14. This approach misapplies the law, leading to self-righteousness rather than repentance. The key takeaway is that the law should lead us to humility and dependence on Christ, not to self-sufficiency.
1 Timothy 1:8, Luke 18:9-14
Christ's fulfillment of the law is essential as it provides the basis for our righteousness before God, freeing us from the law's condemnation.
The fulfillment of the law by Christ is central to the Christian faith because it provides believers with the only righteousness that can stand before a holy God. Romans 8:3-4 explains that God sent His Son to condemn sin in the flesh, accomplishing what the law could not do because of our sinful nature. By fulfilling the law perfectly, Christ becomes our righteousness, as stated in 1 Corinthians 1:30. As believers, we are justified not by our law-keeping but through faith in Jesus, who bore our sins and provided us with His righteousness. This assurance allows us to rest in God's grace and the complete work of Christ rather than our own efforts.
Romans 8:3-4, 1 Corinthians 1:30
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