In the sermon "Power of the Lot," Chris Cunningham addresses the theological concept of God's sovereignty in decision-making, as illustrated through the casting of lots in Scripture. He argues that the lot signifies God's absolute control over outcomes, contrasting human reliance on chance or luck. Referencing Proverbs 18:18 and Proverbs 16:33, Cunningham emphasizes that while people may attribute outcomes to luck, it is ultimately God who disposes all matters according to His will. He draws parallels to biblical instances, such as the scapegoat in Leviticus 16 and the selection of Matthias in Acts 1, showing that God's will operates independently of human choices, underscoring the significance of grace in salvation and the cessation of contention between God and His people when He decides their fate.
Key Quotes
“The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.”
“In the matter of atonement... man's will is excluded. It's of grace that it might be by faith.”
"The lot is an instrument of God... when God did not authorize the use of the lot, it was a direct rebuke.”
“What's the outcome of God doing that in the matter of the salvation of sinners? Contention ceases when God decides.”
The Bible teaches that the lot is cast into the lap, but the outcome is determined by the Lord (Proverbs 16:33).
In scripture, the lot is used as an instrument for God to decide outcomes without human intervention. Proverbs 16:33 states, 'The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.' This highlights the sovereignty of God over seemingly chance events. While people may attribute outcomes to luck or chance, the biblical perspective emphasizes that it is God who ultimately decides matters, which is evident in various situations within the Bible where the lot was cast, such as in Leviticus 16 during the selection of the scapegoat.
Proverbs 16:33, Leviticus 16:8-10
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout scripture, as He is depicted as the ultimate decision-maker in all matters (John 5:21).
The doctrine of God's sovereignty asserts that He governs and decides all matters related to creation and individual lives. In John 5:21, we see that the Father gives life to whom He will, emphasizing God's authority over life and death. This indicates that human wills do not ultimately thwart God's plans; rather, God's omnipotent will prevails. Furthermore, the concept of God's sovereignty is central in Reformed theology, demonstrating that His decisions, including those related to salvation, are made apart from human merit or input, therefore affirming His ultimate authority in every aspect of existence.
John 5:21
Divine decision-making assures Christians that their salvation is secure and not contingent on their actions (Romans 8:30).
The concept of divine decision-making is crucial for Christians as it reinforces the assurance of salvation grounded in God's sovereign choice. As seen in Romans 8:30, 'Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.' This chain of salvation emphasizes that it is God who initiates and completes the work of salvation without human contribution. It frees believers from the burden of uncertainty and self-reliance by affirming that their status before God is determined solely by His grace and decision, thus fostering a deep reliance on God's promises.
Romans 8:30
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