In the sermon "Heart and Tongue," Chris Cunningham addresses the Reformed theological topic of human depravity and the need for divine regeneration. He emphasizes that all individuals are born with a froward heart — inherently disobedient and in opposition to God — as supported by biblical texts such as Proverbs 17:20 and Romans 8:7. Cunningham argues that this fallen nature renders humans incapable of submitting to God or finding any good without His grace, emphasized through Ephesians 2:3, where humanity is described as being "children of wrath." The practical significance lies in the necessity for a new heart granted by God to replace the old nature, which can only lead to rebellion and sin, highlighting a core tenet of Reformed theology: the sovereignty of God in salvation and the transformative power of grace.
Key Quotes
“We have a heart problem by nature. Our nature is disobedient to God.”
“By nature, we cannot submit to God... we're not submissive to God's authority in any of its manifestations in this world.”
“Your old heart cannot obey God. The heart you're born with by nature is a froward heart.”
“What solves all of this? A new heart. A brand spanking new one. Your old one's not gonna get any better.”
The Bible says that by nature, the heart is habitually disobedient and opposed to God.
In Scripture, specifically Proverbs 17:20, it is declared that a froward heart finds no good, indicating that all people, by nature, have a heart that is disposed to disobedience. As Romans 8:7 explains, the carnal mind is enmity against God, and it does not submit to the law of God because it cannot. This underscores our intrinsic heart problem, as we are born into a state of rebellion against divine authority, unable to submit to God.
Proverbs 17:20, Romans 8:7, Ephesians 2:3
Ephesians 2:3 clearly states that by nature, we are the children of wrath, just like everyone else.
Ephesians 2:3 explicitly describes our natural condition as being under the wrath of God, emphasizing that all of humanity shares this state by nature. When we come into this world, we do so dead in trespasses and sins, experiencing a nature that is aligned against God. This scriptural truth highlights the serious implications of our innate condition, illustrating that it is not merely individual acts of disobedience but our very nature that renders us deserving of wrath.
Ephesians 2:3
Understanding our need for a new heart is crucial because our natural hearts cannot submit to God or find any good.
The concept of needing a new heart stems from the reality that our old hearts are characterized by rebellion against God, as shown in Ezekiel 36:26. This passage assures us that God will take away the old, stubborn heart that resists Him and replace it with a heart that is responsive to His commandments. Recognizing this need is essential for salvation; without a transformation by God's grace, we remain incapable of turning to Him. A new heart is what enables genuine love and obedience towards God, rather than continuous rebellion.
Ezekiel 36:26
God's grace is what enables us to come to Him, as we are incapable of seeking Him on our own.
The Bible teaches us that no one can come to God unless He draws them, as stated in John 6:44. This indicates our helplessness in seeking God due to our sinful nature. The good news is that God's grace is what empowers us to turn to Him. This divine initiative is exemplified in the parable of the lost sheep; just as the shepherd goes after the lost sheep, so God pursues us with His love, bringing us into a saving relationship with Him. His grace is what fundamentally alters our state from being lost to being found.
John 6:44, Luke 15:1-7
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