In the sermon "True and Righteous Judgment" by Chris Cunningham, the main theological topic addressed is the stark contrast between the judgment of God against Babylon and the celebration of salvation for the people of God. Cunningham articulates that the fall of Babylon, depicted in Revelation 18, serves as a backdrop to highlight the glory and sovereignty of God manifested in the exaltation of Christ. Key arguments made include the idea that God's judgments are perfectly righteous and integral to understanding His mercy; both attributes coexist without conflict. Cunningham frequently references Revelation 19:1-6 to emphasize that praise in heaven arises not out of schadenfreude but out of awe for God's salvific grace, which calls His people out of spiritual darkness. This understanding holds significant practical implications for believers, urging them to fix their eyes on Christ amid the world's chaos and to rejoice in the good news of salvation that is solely attributed to God's mercy.
Key Quotes
“It's the end of everything but Christ. [...] If Christ is all then, what we need to understand is he's all now.”
“The exaltation of Christ, the culmination of all of his purposes coming to pass, is damnation to the one and salvation to the other.”
“True and righteous are his judgments. [...] His mercy doesn't diminish his wrath, and his wrath doesn't diminish his mercy.”
“They're not saying hallelujah, good enough for them. But hallelujah unto him. [...] How glorious is Him? Look what He has done.”
The Bible describes the fall of Babylon as a judgment from God due to its sins and pride.
In Revelation 18, Babylon is depicted as a city of great wickedness that faces destruction because of its evil and pride. The passage illustrates how God, in His judgment, remembers the iniquities of Babylon, rewarding her as she has rewarded others. This signifies not just physical destruction, but also spiritual judgment, as Babylon embodies everything that opposes Christ. In stark contrast, the subsequent verses celebrate the victorious city of New Jerusalem, where God's people gather in worship and recognition of His justice and mercy.
Revelation 18:2, Revelation 18:5-8, Revelation 19:1-6
God's sovereignty in salvation is revealed through His divine choice, as stated in Scripture.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is clearly articulated in Scripture, emphasizing that it is God who chooses individuals for salvation, not the other way around. Revelation 19:1-2 celebrates God's judgments, showcasing that His decisions uphold His justice. In 2 Thessalonians 2:13, it states that God has chosen a people from the beginning to be saved through sanctification of the Spirit and belief in the truth, highlighting that salvation is entirely God's work and not dependent on human decision.
Revelation 19:1-2, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
God's judgment is crucial for Christians as it reflects His justice and establishes a clear distinction between good and evil.
The concept of God's judgment is pivotal in Reformed theology as it reassures believers that God is just and sovereign. In Revelation 19:2, it affirms that God's judgments are true and righteous, showcasing His authority over both salvation and condemnation. This understanding of divine judgment leads Christians to appreciate their salvation, recognizing it as an act of God's mercy rather than something earned by human effort. The judgment pronounced upon Babylon serves as a reminder of God's holiness and the eventual triumph of Christ, which encourages believers to live righteously in light of His sovereignty.
Revelation 19:2, Romans 8:28-30
Praising God for salvation acknowledges His mercy and grace in saving undeserving sinners.
Praising God for salvation is an expression of gratitude and recognition of His unmerited favor towards sinners. Revelation 19 depicts the heavenly multitude rejoicing, proclaiming, 'Hallelujah, salvation and glory, honor, and power unto the Lord our God.' This joyful acknowledgment comes not from a position of moral superiority but from the profound understanding that salvation is a result of God's grace alone. Believers understand that they have been called out of darkness and into His marvelous light, praising God for the mercy granted to them through Christ rather than focusing on the judgment others face.
Revelation 19:1-6, Ephesians 1:4-5
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